NUR 216 EXAM #2
A patient with anemia is experiencing increased fatigue and occasional palpitations at rest. The nurse would expect the patient's laboratory findings to include:
A) normal red blood cell (RBC) indices - Answer- D) a hemoglobin (HB) of 8.6 g/L
Which menu choice indicates that ...
NUR 216 EXAM #2
A patient with anemia is experiencing increased fatigue and occasional palpitations
at rest. The nurse would expect the patient's laboratory findings to include:
A) normal red blood cell (RBC) indices - Answer- D) a hemoglobin (HB) of 8.6 g/L
Which menu choice indicates that the patient understands the nurse's teaching about
best dietary choices for iron-deficiency anemia? - Answer- B) Omelet and whole
wheat toast
A patient who is receiving methotrexate develops a megaloblastic anemia. The nurse
will anticipate teaching the patient about increasing oral intake of - Answer- C) folic
acid
A 52-year-old patient has a new diagnosis of pernicious anemia. After teaching the
patient about pernicious anemia, the nurse determines that the patient understands
the disorder when the patient states - Answer- ?? I would rather use the nasal spray
than have to get injections of vitamin B12
A patient is hospitalized for treatment of severe hemolytic anemia. An appropriate
nursing action for the patient is to - Answer- alternate periods of rest and activity
After the nurse has finished teaching a patient about taking oral ferrous sulfate,
which patient statement indicates that additional instruction is needed? - Answer- ??
I will call the doctor if my stools start to turn black
A patient is admitted to the hospital with idiopathic aplastic anemia. Which of these
collaborative problems will the nurse include when developing the care plan? -
Answer- Potential complication: infection
A patient is admitted to the hospital with a sickle cell crisis. While caring for the
patient during the crisis, it is important for the nurse to - Answer- evaluate the
effectiveness of opioid analgesics
Which statement by a patient with sickle cell anemia indicates good understanding of
the nurse's teaching about prevention of sickle cell crisis? - Answer- "risk for a crisis
can be lowered by having an annual influenza vaccination
When planning discharge teaching for the patient who was admitted with a sickle cell
crisis, which instruction will the nurse include? - Answer- Avoid exposure to crowds
as much as possible
During the admission assessment of a patient with hemolytic anemia, the nurse
notes jaundice of the sclerae. The nurse will plan to check the laboratory results for -
Answer- the bilirubin level
A patient who has been receiving a heparin infusion and warfarin (Coumadin) for a
deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is diagnosed with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
, (HIT). Which action will the nurse include in the plan of care? - Answer- Flush all
intermittent IV lines using normal saline
During treatment of the patient with an acute exacerbation of polycythemia vera, a
critical action by the nurse is to - Answer- monitor fluid intake and output
Which nursing intervention will be included in the care plan for a patient with immune
thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)? - Answer- ??Avoid intramuscular (IM) injections
Which laboratory information will the nurse monitor to detect heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia (HIT) in a patient who is receiving a continuous heparin infusion? -
Answer- Activated partial thromboplastin time
A patient with type A hemophilia has been admitted to the hospital with severe pain
and swelling in the right knee. During the initial care of the patient, the nurse should -
Answer- Immobilize the knee
A patient with von Willebrand disease is admitted to the hospital for minor knee
surgery. The nurse will review the coagulation survey to check the - Answer-
Bleeding time
A routine complete blood count indicates that a patient may have myelodysplastic
syndrome. At this time, the nurse will plan to teach the patient about - Answer- Bone
marrow biopsy
Which action will be included in the care plan for a hospitalized patient who is
neutropenic? - Answer- ??check the oral temperature every 4 hours
Which laboratory test will the nurse use to determine whether the prescribed
filgrastim (Neupogen) is effective in the treatment of a patient who is receiving
chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia? - Answer- Absolute neutrophil count
A 64-year-old with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) who has induction therapy
prescribed asks the nurse whether the planned chemotherapy will be worth
undergoing. Which response by the nurse is appropriate? - Answer- "The side
effects of the chemotherapy are difficult, but AML frequently does go into remission
with chemotherapy."
A patient who has a history of a transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is to
receive a transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs). Which action will the nurse
take to decrease the risk for TRALI for this patient? - Answer- Transfuse only
leukocyte-reduced PRBCs.
A 45-year-old patient with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is considering the
possibility of treatment with a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). To assist
the patient with treatment decisions, the best approach for the nurse to use is to -
Answer- ask the patient whether there are any questions or concerns about HSCT.
Which nursing action will be included in the plan of care for a patient admitted with
multiple myeloma? - Answer- Monitor fluid intake and output
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