Exam (elaborations)
Perioperative nurse responsibilities Questions and Answers 2024
- Course
- Institution
Perioperative nurse responsibilities
[Show more]
Content preview
Perioperative nurse responsibilitiesPerioperative care - answer Encompasses preoperative, intraoperative, and
postoperative phases of the patient's surgical experience.
Preoperative phase - answer Starts when a decision is made for surgical intervention,
and ends with the arrival at the operation room.
Intraoperative phase - answer Starts when the patient arrives at the operating room and
ends when they are transferred to the PACU.
Postoperative phase - answer Starts when patient arrives at the post anesthesia care
unit (PACU)
Emergency surgery - answer Involves a major body organ, has the potential for
postoperative complications, requires hospitalization, must be done immediately to save
patient's life.
Elective surgery - answer Procedure that is preplanned by essentially healthy people.
Diagnostic surgery - answer Procedure performed to confirm a diagnosis.
Palliative surgery - answer Procedure is not curative, but is done to relieve or reduce
the intensity of an illness.
Preoperative nurse - answer Helps to ID individuals at risk for intraoperative and
postoperative complications, implement interventions to improve surgical outcomes.
Preoperative patient assessment - answer* ID patient: name & DOB
* mental/phycological status
* Functional status (ADLs)
* CV & respiratory status
* Skin condition
* Nutritional status
---how long NPO?
*ROM & mobility
* Pain
* Prosthetics or corrective devices
* sensory impairments
* cultural/spiritual needs
* medications/SUD
* herbs/supplements
, Preoperative patient & family education - answerAssess individual learning needs.
Familiarize pt with procedure & suggest activities to decrease anxiety, promote healing,
and prevent postoperative complications.
Gives client sense of control.
Preoperative checklist - answer1. Confirm patient ID & allergies on ID band.
2. Verify procedure site
3. Have advanced directives and consent signed
4. Remove clothing/personal items, put on gown.
5. Verify labs, and tests on chart
6. NPO since ____
7. premedication given (decrease anxiety, provide sedation, prevent nausea)
Informed consent - answerObtained by physician after explanation of procedure and
rights. Must include:
1. Pt full legal name
2. Surgeon name
3. Specific procedure
4. Signature of pt, next of kin, or legal guardian
5. Witness (nurse)
6. Date
Nurse role in informed consent - answerPatient advocate. Nurse assess decision
making capacity, ensures patient has necessary information to make decision, clarify
misunderstandings.
Support patient decision to withdraw consent and refuse the procedure.
Advanced directives - answerAllow individual to specify preferences for treatment
should they become unable to make independent health care decisions.
1. Living will
2. Durable power of attorney
Living Will - answerA document the outlines patient wishes regarding medical treatment,
life support, and resuscitation measures.
Durable Power of Attorney - answerIdentifies a person who is authorized to make health
care decisions on the patient's behalf if the patient becomes incapacitated.
Preoperative nurse collects and transfers pertinent data to - answerThe OR nurse.
Intraoperative nurse responsibilities - answer1. Continue assessment of patient
physiologic & psychologic status
2. Promote safety & privacy
3. Prevent wound infection & promote healing
These intraoperative healthcare members function inside sterile field - answer* Surgeon
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jw638729. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75619 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now