Exam (elaborations)
NUR 275 Final Exam/73 Accurate Questions with Answers
- Course
- Institution
NUR 275 Final Exam/73 Accurate Questions with Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
NUR 275 Final Exam/73 AccurateQuestions with Answers
What is the normal pH of blood? - 7.35-7.45
-What is the normal PaCO2 level? - 35-45
-What is the normal HCO3 (bicarbonate) level? - 22-26
-What acid-base imbalance would a client experiencing an asthma attack be
at risk for? - Respiratory Acidosis
-What types of triggers can cause HHS or DKA? - Trauma, Injury, or Infection
-Define Green peak flow zone. - 80-100% of clients personal best
-Define Yellow peak flow zone. - 50-79% of the clients personal best
-Define Red peak flow zone. - Below 50% of clients personal best
-What is the purpose of a spacer with an MDI? - To increase dosage
administered for a better therapeutic effect
-What long-term asthma medication puts a client at risk for thrush? - Inhaled
corticosteroids
-What is the pathophysiology of an asthma attack? - A trigger irritates the
immune response, bronchiole becomes inflamed and smooth muscle
constricts, mucous secretions narrow the airway
-Multiple episodes of vomiting would lead to which acid-base imbalance? -
Metabolic Alkalosis
-What would the nurse advise against for foot care of a client with diabetes?
- Hot water, clipping nails to the skin, and lotion between the toes
-What nursing education would you provide to a client with asthma and
current peak flow reading in the yellow zone? - Take your rescue inhaler and
then recheck peak flow
-What is the priority action with someone admitted with severely elevated
glucose levels? - Fluid Replacement
, -What is the pathophysiology of dumping syndrome? - Food quickly fills the
small intestine releasing digestive enzymes which then triggers a huge influx
of insulin putting the client into hypoglycemia
-What are the three short-acting asthma medications? - Bronchodilators -
Albuterol, Anticholinergics - Ipartropium, IV Corticosteroids -
Methylprednisone
-What complication should the nurse assess for in a client taking a
sulfonylurea medication? - Hypoglycemia
-What type of insulin can not be mixed with other insulins? - Long-acting
(glargine)
-What is the most common side effect of the beta agonists? - Tachycardia -
Other symptoms include muscle tremors, anxiety, and palpitations
-How many lbs a week is recommended in weight loss? - 1-2 lbs
-What are the 5 criteria for metabolic syndrome? - Hypertension, Low HDL,
High LDL, Increased waist circumference, Increased fasting blood glucose
-What pain medication is contraindicated for a client after bariatric surgery?
- NSAIDs or Ibuprofen
-What are the 3 P's of diabetes mellitus? - polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia
-Obesity starts at what BMI? - 30
-What is the fetal risk related to gestational diabetes? - Macrosomia and
shoulder dystocia (shoulder getting stuck)
-What test result reflects the average blood glucose over 3 months? -
Hemoglobin A1c
-What are the 3 most common long-term complications of diabetes mellitus?
- Neuropathy, Retinopathy, Nephropathy
-What is the duration of the insulin glargine? - 24 hours with no peak
-What are the two acute complications of diabetes mellitus? - HHS and DKA
-What class of oral diabetic medications has a significantly high risk of
hypoglycemia? - Amylin mimetics
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Nursephil2023. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79064 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now