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Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed

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Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed What is the name of the process that breaks down glucose in the cytoplasm to produce a small amount of ATP and pyruvate? Glycolysis What is the term for the process by which cells maintain a stable internal environm...

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  • September 8, 2024
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  • Honors Biology Semester 1
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Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam
Questions and Answers Already Passed

What is the name of the process that breaks down glucose in the cytoplasm to produce a small

amount of ATP and pyruvate?


✔✔ Glycolysis




What is the term for the process by which cells maintain a stable internal environment despite

external changes?


✔✔ Homeostasis




What is the name of the fluid-filled space within the chloroplast that is surrounded by the

thylakoid membrane?


✔✔ Stroma




What is the term for the cellular structure that contains digestive enzymes to break down waste

materials?


✔✔ Lysosome




1

,What is the name of the process in which cells engulf extracellular material to form a vesicle?


✔✔ Endocytosis




What is the term for the series of reactions in the chloroplast that converts light energy into

chemical energy?


✔✔ Light Reactions




What is the name of the structure in animal cells that organizes microtubules during cell

division?


✔✔ Centriole




What is the term for a region of the DNA molecule that codes for a specific protein?


✔✔ Coding Sequence




What is the name of the membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells where protein synthesis

occurs?


✔✔ Ribosome




2

,What is the term for the process by which a cell releases substances to the outside environment

using vesicles?


✔✔ Exocytosis




What is the name of the cellular organelle responsible for producing ATP, the energy currency of

the cell?


✔✔ Mitochondrion




What is the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy stored in glucose?


✔✔ Photosynthesis




What is the name of the phase in the cell cycle where DNA is replicated?


✔✔ S Phase




What is the term for the basic unit of heredity that is located on a chromosome and determines

traits?


✔✔ Gene




3

, What is the name of the process where cells convert genetic information into proteins?


✔✔ Translation




What is the term for the type of cell division that results in four non-identical daughter cells, each

with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell?


✔✔ Meiosis




What is the name of the protein that helps regulate the cell cycle by acting as a checkpoint?


✔✔ Cyclin




What is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area

of lower concentration without the use of energy?


✔✔ Diffusion




What is the name of the cell structure that regulates what enters and exits the cell?


✔✔ Plasma Membrane




4

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