Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review with Complete Solutions
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Course
Honors Biology Semester 1
Institution
Honors Biology Semester 1
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam
Review with Complete Solutions
What is the name of the protein complex that helps in the proper alignment and segregation of
chromosomes during mitosis?
Kinetochore
What is the term for the process by which cells undergo programmed cell death to remove...
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam
Review with Complete Solutions
What is the name of the protein complex that helps in the proper alignment and segregation of
chromosomes during mitosis?
✔✔ Kinetochore
What is the term for the process by which cells undergo programmed cell death to remove
damaged or unneeded cells?
✔✔ Apoptosis
What is the name of the organelle responsible for the synthesis and modification of ribosomal
RNA?
✔✔ Nucleolus
What is the term for the modification of a protein after translation, often involving the addition
of carbohydrate groups?
✔✔ Glycosylation
1
,What is the name of the cellular structure that assembles microtubules and is crucial for
maintaining cell shape and structure?
✔✔ Cytoskeleton
What is the term for the genetic exchange between non-sister chromatids of homologous
chromosomes during meiosis?
✔✔ Crossing Over
What is the name of the protein structure that helps to stabilize and organize microtubules during
cell division?
✔✔ Centrioles
What is the term for the cellular process where cells ingest extracellular fluid and dissolved
substances?
✔✔ Pinocytosis
What is the name of the enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix ahead of the replication
fork?
✔✔ Helicase
2
, What is the term for the external signaling molecules that bind to specific receptors on the cell
membrane to initiate a response?
✔✔ Ligands
What is the name of the process by which cells release molecules or particles by vesicles fusing
with the cell membrane?
✔✔ Exocytosis
What is the term for the sequence of amino acids that directs the protein to a specific location
within the cell or outside of it?
✔✔ Signal Peptide
What is the name of the specialized cell structure that facilitates the movement of materials
across the cell membrane in plant cells?
✔✔ Plasmodesmata
What is the term for the cellular process that involves the modification and packaging of proteins
and lipids into vesicles?
3
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