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Honors Biology Biochemistry Questions and Answers 100% Pass

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Honors Biology Biochemistry Questions and Answers 100% Pass What is the term for the process by which proteins are synthesized based on the sequence of mRNA? Translation What is the name of the organic molecules that serve as the building blocks of nucleic acids? Nucleotides What...

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  • September 8, 2024
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  • Honors Biology Biochemistry
  • Honors Biology Biochemistry
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Honors Biology Biochemistry Questions
and Answers 100% Pass

What is the term for the process by which proteins are synthesized based on the sequence of

mRNA?


✔✔ Translation




What is the name of the organic molecules that serve as the building blocks of nucleic acids?


✔✔ Nucleotides




What is the term for the bond formed between the hydroxyl group of one sugar molecule and the

hydroxyl group of another in carbohydrates?


✔✔ Glycosidic Bond




What is the name of the structure in the cell that assembles ribosomal RNA and combines it with

proteins to form ribosomal subunits?


✔✔ Nucleolus




1

,What is the term for the biological molecule that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering the

activation energy?


✔✔ Enzyme




What is the name of the process by which a cell converts chemical energy from nutrients into

ATP through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions?


✔✔ Cellular Respiration




What is the term for the process by which cells use ATP to transport molecules against their

concentration gradient?


✔✔ Active Transport




What is the name of the process where mRNA is synthesized from a DNA template in the

nucleus?


✔✔ Transcription




What is the term for the specific sequence of amino acids in a protein that determines its

function?


✔✔ Primary Structure


2

, What is the name of the chemical reaction that builds larger molecules from smaller ones, often

involving the loss of water?


✔✔ Dehydration Synthesis




What is the term for the area within the cell where cellular respiration takes place, and is also

known as the powerhouse of the cell?


✔✔ Mitochondrion




What is the name of the reaction that occurs in the Calvin cycle where carbon dioxide is fixed

into a three-carbon sugar?


✔✔ Carbon Fixation




What is the term for the large molecules made up of long chains of amino acids that perform a

variety of functions in cells?


✔✔ Proteins




What is the name of the reaction in which two nucleotides are joined together with the loss of a

water molecule, forming a phosphodiester bond?


3

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