asc 310 final exam review questions & answers 2024/2025
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Course
Asc 310
Institution
Asc 310
asc 310 final exam review questions & answers 2024/2025
the equine brain is primarily protected by what two skull bones? - ANSWERSparietal and occipital
the scientific name for the "big hole" where the spinal cord exits the skull - ANSWERSmagnum foramen
T/F: the temporo-mandibular joint ...
asc 310 final exam review questions &
answers 2024/2025
the equine brain is primarily protected by what two skull bones? - ANSWERSparietal and occipital
the scientific name for the "big hole" where the spinal cord exits the skull - ANSWERSmagnum foramen
T/F: the temporo-mandibular joint is made up of the coronoid process of the mandible and part of the
temporal bone - ANSWERSfalse
what are the four main functions - ANSWERSheat production
skeletal movement
skeleton support
joint stabilization
a mature long bone can be divided into three main areas. what are they - ANSWERSproximal epiphysis
diaphysis
distal epiphysis
the withers are located both _______ and ______ when compared to the flank - ANSWERScranial and
dorsal
found on the 3rd metacarpal bone, this landmark helps prevent lateral (aka side to side) motion of the
fetlock joint - ANSWERSsagittal ridge
you can identify the lateral surface of the humerus by looking for this landmark - ANSWERSdeltoid
tuberosity
vertebreal formula - ANSWERSc7 t18 l6 s5 ca15-21
,the "yes" joint is formed by what two bones - ANSWERSoccipital and atlas
the "no" joint is formed by what two bones - ANSWERSatlas and alanto-axial joint
this type of vertebrae can be identified by looking for the prominent spinous process and very small
transverse process - ANSWERSthoracic
there are _______ true ribs and ______ false ribs. - ANSWERS16 total (8 pairs)
20 total (10 pairs)
true ribs meet directly with the _______________, false ribs do not. - ANSWERSsternum ventrally
equine teeth are imbedded into these 3 bones - ANSWERSincisive
mandible
maxilla
the spacing betwen the incisors and the molars is called the - ANSWERSinterdermental space or bars
why are prominent protrusions typically found on the lateral surface of bones? - ANSWERSto prevent
interference with other bones/tissues etc.
connects bone to muscle - ANSWERStendons
connects bone to bone - ANSWERSligaments
a type if connective tissue that allows various muscle groups to slide over each other with minimal
friction - ANSWERSfascia
limit lateral and medial movement stabilize the joint and are paired - ANSWERScollateral ligaments
, is produced by tendons and make the tissues elastic - ANSWERScollagen
two important tendons that extend the lower leg - ANSWERSlateral digital extensor tendon
common digital extensor tendon
two important tendons that flex the lower leg - ANSWERSdeep digital flexor tendon
superior digital flexor tendon
____________ ligaments act like a tent stake and help prevent the fetlock from overextending while
_______________ ligament prevents the fetlock from over flexing and sagging - ANSWERSdistal
seasmodian (straight and oblique)
suspensory
how does having lots of nerves in ligaments prevent serious injury - ANSWERSthey let you know if
something is in pain. if you dont have sensory nerves, then you cant know if something is wrong
_______ and _______ are the proteins that cause contraction of the sacromere - ANSWERSactin and
myosin
type IIX - ANSWERSlow oxidative, fast twitch
type I - ANSWERShigh oxidative, slow twitch
T/F: lactic acid is produced by high oxidative exercise - ANSWERSFalse
name the three muscles that cause flexion of the shoulder joint - ANSWERStriceps brachii
deltoid
infraspinatus
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