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Criminal Justice Question and answers 100% correct 2024

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Criminal Justice Question and answers 100% correct 2024 Criminal Justice-1001-01 Exam 2 Copicide - correct answer "Suicide by cop"- situation in which a person decides they want to commit suicide, so force officer to shoot them (use deadly force) - one of the most stressful things a cop can g...

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  • September 7, 2024
  • 31
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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Criminal Justice-1001-01 Exam 2
Copicide - correct answer ✔"Suicide by cop"- situation in which a person
decides they want to commit suicide, so force officer to shoot them (use
deadly force) - one of the most stressful things a cop can go through.


Use of Force - correct answer ✔- Excessive- Beyond necessary to control
- Civil/legal repercussions
- Media involvement
- We're concerned with how much force an officer uses and is it excessive?
- Relatively rare


Deadly Force - correct answer ✔Tennessee vs. Garner (1985)
- Restrictions:
1. Prevent escape when threatened with weapon- can't simply shoot someone
bc they're running away from you. Must have proof that they have a weapon
or you've seen a weapon
2. Serious threat of death/injury- feel like their life is in danger
3. Probable cause serious harm (felony)- Others are in danger


English Roots - correct answer ✔prior to 12th century- justice was
considered a private matter
No formal policing like we have today
"Eye for an eye"


England: Frankpledge System - correct answer ✔Tithings (10 families)
Hundreds (10 tithings)

,Shires (county)- several hundreds
Shire reeves (where sheriff comes from)- Posse


Constable- Watch System - correct answer ✔Increase size/complexity
Constable-watch system (1285)- selected as constable, watchmen, "Hue and
Cry"- every able-bodied male had to respond in the area when rang out
Two cornerstones
Local
People as police
Most Constables volunteered or were told to do it and weren't paid like they
are today


Movement to the Bow Street Runners - correct answer ✔Dissatisfaction with
early police
1748, Henry Fielding, a magistrate in London
Founded a group of professional law enforcement agents to apprehend
criminals and recover stolen property in the entertainment district of London,
known as Bow Street Covent Garden
Publicly funded detective force known as Bow Street Runners- by far the most
effective official law enforcement organization of its day
Helped pave the way for more professional and better-organized response to
the crime problems that were dramatically increasing in London
Bow Street Runners (detectives, asked people to report crime, up until this
point, crime report rates were extremely low)


London Metropolitan Police - correct answer ✔Industrial Revolution
Policing resisted
Metropolitan police (1829)-
1. Sir Robert Peel (British Government)

,2. Uniforms
3. Organized by territories
4. Military structure
- Called "cops" because of early buttons they wore on their jackets
- Peelers
- Bobbies
- Patrols 24 hours a day
- High turnover


Sir Robert Peel (British Government) - correct answer ✔- Chose the color
blue because didn't want to be affiliated at all with the military (red)
- Father of modern policing
- One of the most important people today in law enforcement because he was
one who got it started


Peelers - correct answer ✔Term for insult


Bobbies (still used in England today) - correct answer ✔Term of endearment


Peel's Principles of Policing - correct answer ✔A dozen standards proposed
by Robert Peel, the author of the legislation resulting in the formation of the
London Metropolitan Police Department. The standards are still applicable to
today's law enforcement.


American Law Enforcement - correct answer ✔Similar titles (Constable-
watch system)- sheriff and posse- kept as long as possible out West
Constable system Inefficient
People Resisted Police

, 1844 NYC PD
1855 Boston PD- think they are first continuous PD bc when the NYC PD first
got together, they were a mess, didn't work together, disbanded but then got
back together
Late 1880s, most municipal (Sheriff in rural)
- Laramie County Sheriff- 1867 (Robert Foote)


Jurisdiction - correct answer ✔The right or authority of a justice agency to act
in regard to a particular subject matter, territory, or person.


Tithing System - correct answer ✔A private self-help protection system in
early medieval England, in which a group of 10 families, or a tithing, agreed to
follow the law, keep the peace in their areas, and bring law violators to justice.


Shire Reeve - correct answer ✔In medieval England, the chief law
enforcement officer in a territorial area called a shire; later called the sheriff.


Posses - correct answer ✔Groups of able-bodied citizens of a community,
called into service by a sheriff or constable to chase and apprehend offenders.


constable-watch system - correct answer ✔A system of protection in early
England in which citizens, under the direction of a constable, or chief
peacekeeper, were required to guard the city and to pursue criminals.


Constable - correct answer ✔The Peacekeeper in charge of protection in
early English towns.


Law Enforcement on the Frontier - correct answer ✔Southern Slave Patrols
(Enforce slave codes)
Texas Rangers (1835) (Native Americans and Mexican bandits)

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