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Exam- Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTI

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Exam- Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTI

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  • September 6, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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GOLDTUTORS
Exam- Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTI

Subpoena ANSWER-a legal document ordering a person to testify in a court of law as a

witness




Actus Reus ANSWER-The actual criminal act




Mens Rea ANSWER-legal phrase used to describe the mental state a person must have

been in while committing a crime for it to be intentional




Loops ANSWER-the most common fingerprint




Chain of Custody ANSWER-a process used to maintain and document the chronological

history of evidence




Nolo Contedere ANSWER-a plea of "no contest" that one could use in court. It means

that you are not admitting guilt but you're not denying it either.




Use of Force Continuum ANSWER-1. Officer Presence, Verbalization, Empty- Hand

Control, Less-Lethal, Lethal force

, Exam- Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTI



Verbalization ANSWER-Not physical. Officers issue calm, nonthreatening commands.




Empty Hand Control ANSWER-Officers use bodily force. Soft/Hard techniques




Less-Lethal ANSWER-Officers use different technologies to gain control


pepper spray, baton, taser




Lethal ANSWER-Officers use gun/weapons to gain control of a situation.




1st Amendment ANSWER-Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Assembly (peaceful), and

Petition




2nd Amendment ANSWER-Keep and bear arms




4th Amendment ANSWER-Illegal search and seizure

, Exam- Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTI

5th Admendment ANSWER-Due process, double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and just

compensation (eminent domain)




6th Amendment ANSWER-Speedy and public trial by impartial jury, informed of nature

and cause of accusation, confront the witnesses against him, right to an attorney, impartial

jury




7th Amendment ANSWER-Civil Jury Trial




8th Amendment ANSWER-Cruel and unusual punishment




Plain View Doctrine ANSWER-Officer can visually see contraband, therefore no warrant

is needed.




Terry v. Ohio ANSWER-Terry Frisk- weapons only




Mapp v. Ohio ANSWER-Plain view- fruits of the poisonous tree

, Exam- Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTI



Carroll v. US ANSWER-Mobility Doctrine




Katz v. US ANSWER-wiretap




Miranda v. Arizona ANSWER-Miranda Rights- 5th amendment




Gideon v. Wainwright ANSWER-6th amendment- right to counsel




How should liquid blood stains be collected and stored? ANSWER-Blood that is in liquid

pools should be picked up on a gauze pad or other clean sterile cotton cloth and allowed to air

dry thoroughly, at room temperature. It should be refrigerated or frozen as soon as possible

and brought to the Laboratory as quickly as possible. Delays beyond 48 hours may make the

samples useless.




How should dried blood stains be collected and stored? ANSWER-• On clothing, if

possible, wrap the item in clean paper, place the article in a brown paper bag or box and seal

and label container. Do not attempt to remove stains from the cloth.

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