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Exam- Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTI
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Exam- Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTI
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Exam- Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTISubpoena ANSWER-a legal document ordering a person to testify in a court of law as a
witness
Actus Reus ANSWER-The actual criminal act
Mens Rea ANSWER-legal phrase used to describe the mental state a person must have
been in while committing a crime for it to be intentional
Loops ANSWER-the most common fingerprint
Chain of Custody ANSWER-a process used to maintain and document the chronological
history of evidence
Nolo Contedere ANSWER-a plea of "no contest" that one could use in court. It means
that you are not admitting guilt but you're not denying it either.
Use of Force Continuum ANSWER-1. Officer Presence, Verbalization, Empty- Hand
Control, Less-Lethal, Lethal force
, Exam- Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTI
Verbalization ANSWER-Not physical. Officers issue calm, nonthreatening commands.
Empty Hand Control ANSWER-Officers use bodily force. Soft/Hard techniques
Less-Lethal ANSWER-Officers use different technologies to gain control
pepper spray, baton, taser
Lethal ANSWER-Officers use gun/weapons to gain control of a situation.
1st Amendment ANSWER-Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Assembly (peaceful), and
Petition
2nd Amendment ANSWER-Keep and bear arms
4th Amendment ANSWER-Illegal search and seizure
, Exam- Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTI
5th Admendment ANSWER-Due process, double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and just
compensation (eminent domain)
6th Amendment ANSWER-Speedy and public trial by impartial jury, informed of nature
and cause of accusation, confront the witnesses against him, right to an attorney, impartial
jury
7th Amendment ANSWER-Civil Jury Trial
8th Amendment ANSWER-Cruel and unusual punishment
Plain View Doctrine ANSWER-Officer can visually see contraband, therefore no warrant
is needed.
Terry v. Ohio ANSWER-Terry Frisk- weapons only
Mapp v. Ohio ANSWER-Plain view- fruits of the poisonous tree
, Exam- Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTI
Carroll v. US ANSWER-Mobility Doctrine
Katz v. US ANSWER-wiretap
Miranda v. Arizona ANSWER-Miranda Rights- 5th amendment
Gideon v. Wainwright ANSWER-6th amendment- right to counsel
How should liquid blood stains be collected and stored? ANSWER-Blood that is in liquid
pools should be picked up on a gauze pad or other clean sterile cotton cloth and allowed to air
dry thoroughly, at room temperature. It should be refrigerated or frozen as soon as possible
and brought to the Laboratory as quickly as possible. Delays beyond 48 hours may make the
samples useless.
How should dried blood stains be collected and stored? ANSWER-• On clothing, if
possible, wrap the item in clean paper, place the article in a brown paper bag or box and seal
and label container. Do not attempt to remove stains from the cloth.
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