Diagnosis & Psychopathology EPPP test
questions and answers
Reactive Attachment Disorder, Inhibited Type involves
A. indiscriminate attachments.
B. hypervigilance.
C. over-attachment to a primary caretaker and fear of others.
D. symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in children. - Correct Answer is: B
Reactive Attachment Disorder occurs in children below the age of 5 and is
characterized by disturbed social relatedness. There are two subtypes: inhibited
and disinhibited type. This question is about the former, which involves inhibition,
hypervigilance, and ambivalent responses in social situations. The other subtype,
disinhibited type, involves indiscriminate attachments and sociability (e.g.,
familiarity with strangers, lack of selectivity in choice of attachment figures). In
both subtypes, evidence of pathogenic care (e.g., disregard for the child's basic
physical or emotional needs) must be present before the diagnosis can be made.
Women diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder likely have similar
symptoms to men diagnosed with _________________.
A. Antisocial Personality Disorder
,Diagnosis & Psychopathology EPPP test
questions and answers
B. Avoidant Personality Disorder
C. Narcissistic Personality Disorder
D. Histrionic Personality Disorder - Correct Answer is: A
Borderline Personality Disorder has several symptoms in common with Antisocial
Personality Disorder (i.e., impulsivity); however many of the behaviors are gender-
related. Consequently, women are more likely to receive a diagnosis of Borderline
Personality Disorder and men a diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder.
Approximately what percent of women experience full-blown postpartum
(clinical) depression?
A. 1 to 5%.
B. 10 to 20%.
C. 20 to 30%.
D. 30 to 40%. - Correct Answer is: B
The majority of women experience some depression following childbirth but, for
most, these symptoms are mild. For about 10 to 20% of women, symptoms are
sufficiently severe to qualify for a diagnosis of Major Depression.
,Diagnosis & Psychopathology EPPP test
questions and answers
Chronic alcoholism may cause cognitive impairments. Specifically, following
prolonged, heavy drinking, a person is most likely to
Select one:
A. greater deficits in visuospatial skills than in verbal skills.
B. greater deficits in verbal skills than in visuospatial skills.
C. a comparable pattern of deficits in visuospatial and verbal skills.
D. deficits in either visuospatial or verbal skills, depending on whether the person
is left- or right-brain dominant. - Correct Answer is: A
Studies looking at cognitive impairment due to prolonged, heavy alcohol use have
found that it is more likely to involve problems in visuospatial skills than in verbal
skills.
Treatment of Gender Identity Disorder in children would be most likely to focus on
A. acting as a role-model of gender appropriate behavior for the child.
B. helping the person "come out" as a transgendered individual.
, Diagnosis & Psychopathology EPPP test
questions and answers
C. peer relationships and self-esteem.
D. working with a medical professional who can prescribe medications to alter
hormonal imbalances. - Correct Answer is: C
Treatment of Gender Identity Disorder in children is moderately controversial,
with some arguing that any attempt to alter a child's gender identity is sexist, and
others stating that it represents a sneaky attempt to prevent the child from
growing up to be homosexual. Nonetheless, a number of treatment models have
been applied, even though scientific evidence of their success is limited. Typical
interventions focus on social skills, self-esteem, and increasing the child's comfort
with his or her biological gender. They may include positive reinforcement for
gender-appropriate behavior, setting limits on cross-gender behavior, social skills
training, and parental training in self-esteem enhancement.
During a grand mal seizure, the clonic phase involves
A. minor abrupt movements of the eyelids, facial muscles, and arms.
B. violent rhythmic contractions of the extremities.
C. extension of the extremities.
D. nonrhythmic jerks of the head, limbs, and trunk. - Correct Answer is: B
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