Exam (elaborations)
PERIOPERATIVE NURSING (TEST BANK) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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PERIOPERATIVE NURSING (TEST BANK) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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PERIOPERATIVE NURSING (TESTBANK) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
ANS:KCK
PerioperativeKnursingKcareKoccursKbefore,Kduring,KandKafterKsurgery.KPreadmissionKtestingKoccursKbeforeKs
urgeryKandKisKconsideredKpreoperative.KNursingKcareKprovidedKduringKtheKsurgicalKprocedureKisKconsidere
dKintraoperative,KandKinKtheKpostanesthesiaKcareKunit,KitKisKconsideredKpostoperative.KAllKofKtheseKareKpart
sKofKtheKperioperativeKphase,KbutKeachKindividualKphaseKdoesKnotKexplainKtheKtermKcompletely.K-
KANSWERK1.KTheKnurseKisKcaringKforKaKsurgicalKpatient,KwhenKtheKfamilyKmemberKasksKwhatKperioperativeK
nursingKmeans.KHowKshouldKtheKnurseKrespond?K
a.KPerioperativeKnursingKoccursKinKpreadmissionKtesting.K
b.KPerioperativeKnursingKoccursKprimarilyKinKtheKpost-anesthesiaKcareKunit.K
c.KPerioperativeKnursingKincludesKactivitiesKbefore,Kduring,KandKafterKsurgery.K
d.KPerioperativeKnursingKincludesKactivitiesKonlyKduringKtheKsurgicalKprocedure.
ANS:KBK
ReviewingKtheKpatient'sKlaboratoryKtestsKandKallergiesKisKdoneKbeforeKsurgeryKinKtheKpreoperativeKphase.KP
erioperativeKmeansKbefore,Kduring,KandKafterKsurgery.KIntraoperativeKmeansKduringKtheKsurgicalKprocedur
eKinKtheKoperatingKsuite;KpostoperativeKmeansKafterKtheKsurgeryKandKcouldKoccurKinKtheKpostanesthesiaKca
reKunit,KinKtheKambulatoryKsurgicalKarea,KorKonKtheKhospitalKunit.K-
KANSWERK2.KTheKnurseKisKcaringKforKaKpatientKwhoKisKscheduledKtoKundergoKaKsurgicalKprocedure.KTheKnurs
eKisKcompletingKanKassessmentKandKreviewsKtheKpatient'sKlaboratoryKtestsKandKallergiesKandKpreparesKtheK
patientKforKsurgery.KInKwhichKperioperativeKnursingKphaseKisKtheKnurseKworking?K
a.KPerioperativeK
b.KPreoperativeK
c.KIntraoperativeK
d.KPostoperative
ANS:KDK
,AnKemergencyKprocedureKmustKbeKdoneKimmediatelyKtoKsaveKaKlifeKorKpreserveKtheKfunctionKofKaKbodyKpar
t.KAnKexampleKwouldKbeKrepairKofKaKperforatedKappendix,KrepairKofKaKtraumaticKamputation,KorKcontrolKofKi
nternalKhemorrhaging.KAnKurgentKprocedureKisKnecessaryKforKaKpatient'sKhealthKandKoftenKpreventsKadditi
onalKproblemsKfromKdeveloping.KAnKexampleKwouldKbeKexcisionKofKaKcancerousKtumor,KremovalKofKaKgallbl
adderKforKstones,KorKvascularKrepairKforKanKobstructedKartery.KAnKelectiveKprocedureKisKperformedKonKtheK
basisKofKtheKpatient'sKchoice;KitKisKnotKessentialKandKisKnotKalwaysKnecessaryKforKhealth.KAnKexampleKwouldK
beKaKbunionectomy,KplasticKsurgery,KorKherniaKreconstruction.KAKmajorKprocedureKinvolvesKextensiveKreco
nstructionKorKalterationKinKbodyKparts;KitKposesKgreatKrisksKtoKwell-
being.KAnKexampleKwouldKbeKaKcoronaryKarteryKbypassKorKcolonKresection.K-
KANSWERK3.KTheKnurseKisKcaringKforKaKpatientKinKtheKpostanesthesiaKcareKunit.KTheKpatientKhasKdevelopedK
profuseKbleedingKfromKtheKsurgicalKsite,KandKtheKsurgeonKhasKdeterminedKtheKneedKtoKreturnKtoKtheKopera
tiveKarea.KHowKwillKtheKnurseKclassifyKthisKprocedure?K
a.KMajorK
b.KUrgentK
c.KElectiveK
d.KEmergency
ANS:KCK
AnKASAKIIIKratingKisKaKpatientKwithKaKsevereKsystemicKdisease,KsuchKasKpoorlyKcontrolledKhypertensionKwithK
anKimplantedKpacemaker.KASAKIKisKaKnormalKhealthyKpatientKwithKnoKmajorKillnessesKorKconditions.KASAKIIKis
KaKpatientKwithKmildKsystemicKdisease.KASAKVKisKaKmoribundKpatientKwhoKisKnotKexpectedKtoKsurviveKwithou
tKtheKoperationKandKincludesKpatientsKwithKrupturedKabdominal/thoracicKaneurysmKorKmassiveKtrauma.K-
KANSWERK4.KTheKnurseKisKcaringKforKaKpatientKinKpreadmissionKtesting.KTheKpatientKhasKbeenKassignedKaKph
ysicalKstatusKclassificationKbyKtheKAmericanKSocietyKofKAnesthesiologistsKofKASAKIII.KWhichKassessmentKwillK
supportKthisKclassification?K
a.KNormal,KhealthyKpatientK
b.KDenialKofKanyKmajorKillnessesKorKconditionsK
c.KPoorlyKcontrolledKhypertensionKwithKimplantedKpacemakerK
d.KMoribundKpatientKnotKexpectedKtoKsurviveKwithoutKtheKoperation
ANS:KBK
ModerateKsedationK(consciousKsedation)KisKusedKroutinelyKforKproceduresKthatKdoKnotKrequireKcompleteKa
nesthesiaKbutKratherKaKdepressedKlevelKofKconsciousness.KNotKallKpatientsKwhoKareKtreatedKonKanKoutpatie
, ntKbasisKreceiveKmoderateKsedation.KRegionalKanesthesiaKsuchKasKlocalKanesthesiaKprovidesKlossKofKsensati
onKinKanKareaKofKtheKbody.KGeneralKanesthesiaKisKusedKforKpatientsKwhoKneedKtoKbeKimmobileKandKtoKnotKr
ememberKtheKsurgicalKprocedure.K-
KANSWERK5.KTheKpatientKhasKpresentedKtoKtheKambulatoryKsurgeryKcenterKtoKhaveKaKcolonoscopy.KTheKpati
entKisKscheduledKtoKreceiveKmoderateKsedationK(consciousKsedation)KduringKtheKprocedure.KHowKwillKtheKn
urseKinterpretKthisKinformation?K
a.KTheKprocedureKresultsKinKlossKofKsensationKinKanKareaKofKtheKbody.K
b.KTheKprocedureKrequiresKaKdepressedKlevelKofKconsciousness.K
c.KTheKprocedureKwillKbeKperformedKonKanKoutpatientKbasis.K
d.KTheKprocedureKnecessitatesKtheKpatientKtoKbeKimmobile.
ANS:KAK
InductionKofKregionalKanesthesiaKresultsKinKlossKofKsensationKinKanKareaKofKtheKbody—
inKthisKcase,KtheKleftKleg.KTheKperipheralKnerveKblockKinfluencesKtheKportionsKofKsensoryKpathwaysKthatKareK
anesthetizedKinKtheKtargetedKareaKofKtheKbody.KDecreasedKpulse,KtoesKcoolKtoKtouch,KandKcyanosisKareKindi
cationsKofKdecreasedKbloodKflowKandKareKnotKexpectedKfindings.KReportsKofKpainKinKtheKleftKfootKmayKindic
ateKthatKtheKblockKisKnotKworkingKorKisKsubsidingKandKisKnotKanKexpectedKfindingKinKtheKimmediateKpostope
rativeKperiod.K-KANSWERK6.KTheKnurseKisKcaringKforKaKpatientKinKtheKpost-
anesthesiaKcareKunitKwhoKhasKundergoneKaKleftKtotalKkneeKarthroplasty.KTheKanesthesiaKproviderKhasKindic
atedKthatKtheKpatientKreceivedKaKleftKfemoralKperipheralKnerveKblock.KWhichKassessmentKwillKbeKanKexpect
edKfindingKforKthisKpatient?K
a.KSensationKdecreasedKinKtheKleftKlegK
b.KPatientKreportKofKpainKinKtheKleftKfootK
c.KPulseKdecreasedKatKtheKleftKposteriorKtibiaK
d.KLeftKtoesKcoolKtoKtouchKandKslightlyKcyanotic
ANS:KBK
TheKgoalKofKtheKpreoperativeKassessmentKisKtoKidentifyKaKpatient'sKnormalKpreoperativeKfunctionKandKtheKp
resenceKofKanyKrisksKtoKrecognize,Kprevent,KandKminimizeKpossibleKpostoperativeKcomplications.KGathering
KappropriateKequipment,KplanningKcare,KandKeducatingKtheKpatientKandKfamilyKareKallKimportantKinterventi
onsKthatKmustKbeKprovidedKforKtheKsurgicalKpatient;KtheyKareKpartKofKtheKnursingKprocessKbutKareKnotKtheKp
riorityKreason/goalKforKcompletingKanKassessmentKofKtheKsurgicalKpatient.K-
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