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Clinical chemistry MLT Exam with Complete Solutions

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  • Clinical Chemistry MLT

Clinical chemistry MLT Exam with Complete Solutions Transport of oxygen to red blood cells hemoglobin - Answer-hemoglobin is the nourishment to tissue low hemoglobin is 8 or lower meaning less oxygen and short of breath are the symptoms Transport of oxygen into red blood cells high hemoglobin ...

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  • September 6, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • clinical chemistry mlt
  • Clinical chemistry MLT
  • Clinical chemistry MLT
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Clinical chemistry MLT Exam with
Complete Solutions
Transport of oxygen to red blood cells hemoglobin - Answer-hemoglobin is the
nourishment to tissue low hemoglobin is 8 or lower meaning less oxygen and short of
breath are the symptoms

Transport of oxygen into red blood cells high hemoglobin - Answer-high hemoglobin are
cells that are not normal and the blood is sludged

Perfect example of alkalosis metabolic - Answer-a person that takes 5 Alka-Seltzer
every day increases the risk of having alkalosis metabolic

A problem with lungs and kidney the difference - Answer-the lungs compensate faster
than the kidneys
and the kidneys compensate slower than the lungs

Henderson hasselbalch equation - Answer-it expresses the acid-base relationship and a
mathematical formula that is used in assessing acid-base homeostasis components of a
bicarb

Henry gas law - Answer-is the amount of soluble gas dissolved in liquid directly
proportional to the pressure(partial) of that gas

black gas instrument: natelson gastronomer - Answer-is a glass apparatus with
nanometric determination of total CO2

Anion gap - Answer-sodium potassium chloride and bicarb are commonly scene in the
lab

unmeasured ions - Answer-sulfate phosphate calcium organic acid in protein not all ions
are measured

154 is the total amount of an ion - Answer-154 body is in homeostasis
154 anion
154 cation

increased anion gap causes - Answer-uremia leads to kidney failure
methanol that is alcohol drinking
Ketone acidosis which is burning glucose and having metallic breath

decrease anion gap hypoalbuminemia - Answer-low protein in blood

, decrease anion gap another symptom is - Answer-is hemorrhaging

laboratory errors that can occur - Answer-is incorrect lower-sodium result and incorrect
elevated chloride result and also abnormal anion gap

different interference and anion gap - Answer-bromide is some kind of form of
medication

dehydration steps of losing fluid - Answer-intravascular interstitial and intracellular these
3 depend on each other to compensate and homeostasis

respiratory acidosis - Answer-hypoventilation
accumulate CO2 by lungs due to hypoventilation
body compensates (kidney) by increasing renal excretion of H+ions with increased
HCO3 RECOVERY

respiratory alkalosis - Answer-hyperventilation
EXCESSIVE elimination of volatile acid CO2 by lungs
body compensates (kidney) by reduced renal excretion oh H+ions with reduced HCO3
recovery

metabolic acidosis - Answer-decreased pH (< 7.35) , and decreased HCO3 (<22).
PaCo2 is normal
accumulation of nonvolatile acid and Insufficient amount of HCO3 available
body compensates (lungs) by elimination of CO2 due to hyperventilation

metabolic alkalosis - Answer-increased pH (> 7.45) & increased HCO3 (> 26) , normal
PaCO2 levels
loss of nonvolatile acid from lungs/blood to kidney and accumulation of HCO3
body compensates (lungs) by retaining CO2 due to hypoventilation

respiratory acidosis - Answer-decrease pH acidic increase PCO2
increase PCO2

respiratory alkalosis - Answer-increase pH basic decrease PCO2
decrease pCO2

metabolic acidosis - Answer-decreased pH (< 7.35) , and decreased HCO3 (<22).
PaCo2 is normal
decrease HCO3

metabolic alkalosis - Answer-increased pH (> 7.45) & increased HCO3 (> 26) , normal
PaCO2 levels
increase HCO3

RIA radioimmunoassay - Answer-performed for small molecule

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