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ECPI Patho Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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Exam of 8 pages for the course ECPI at ECPI (ECPI Patho Exam 1)

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  • September 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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ECPI Patho Exam 1

Adaption - answer concept of survival

Biological Signs of life other than adaptation - answer♣ Complex organism
♣ Growth and development
♣ Reproduction
♣ Use energy - metabolism
♣ Exhibit evolution in cellular structure
♣ Respond to stimuli (in higher order living things, maintain homeostasis)
♣ Movement, motion, dynamic

Pathophysiology - answer study of functional or physical changes in the body that result
from disease processes or injury

Homeostasis - answerThe relative consistency of the body's internal processes.

Health - answerDynamic State of physical, mental, and social well-being

Disease - answer♣ Deviation from the normal state of homeostasis
♣ Range of "normal" limits

Full cycle of health includes: - answerprevention, treatment, maintenance

Domains of Health - answerSpiritual, Physical, Social, Emotional, Intellectual,
Environmental, Financial.

Gross Level - answerOrgan level (heart, brain)

Microscopic Level - answerCellular Level (diabetes, arthritis, cancer, asthma, eyesight)

Biopsy - answerExcision of small amounts of living tissue

Autopsy - answerExamination of organs and tissues after death

Diagnosis - answerIdentification of a specific disease

Etiology - answerCausative Factors of a particular disease

Pathogenesis - answerMechanism of Development of a particular disease

, Predisposing Factors - answerTendencies that promote development of a disease in
individuals

Medical Care - answerThe diagnosis and treatment of a disease or injury

Nursing Care - answerthe process of assessment, diagnosis, plan, treatment, and
evaluation that essentially optimizes how others respond to illness and injury

Acute Disease - answerDevelops quickly, marked signs. (ex earache, broken arm, dore
throat, appendicitis

Chronic Disease - answerDevelops gradually (ex COPD, sickle cell).

Subclinical - answerPathologic changes occur, but no obvious manifestations are made
by the patient. Often detected by accident such as a screening (ex Kidney
Damage/Disease)

Latent State - answerInactive infection, includes incubation of the disease. (ex Influenza
but no symptoms).

Prodromal State - answerVague, nonspecific symptoms, but patient recognizes a
change in the body

Manifestations - answerSigns and symptoms of a disease

Syndrome - answerCollection of signs and symptoms, and often affects more than one
organ.

Convalescence - answerPeriod of recovery and return to healthy state

Prognosis - answerprobability of recovering or for other outcomes

Rehabilitation - answerMaximizing function of diseased tissues

Epidemiology - answerScience of identifying causative factors of a disease, and
tracking pattern of occurrence

Morbidity - answerFunctional impairment that a disease causes in a population

Mortality - answernumber of deaths from a particular disease in a population

Epidemic - answerHigher number of expected cases of an infectious disease occur in a
population. (ex. city, town)

Pandemic - answerhigher number of cases in many parts of the globe. (ex. US, Africa)

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