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, Joanne, age 16, has had her asthma well controlled by using only a beta-adrenergic metered-dose
inhaler. Lately, she has had difficult breathing during the night, and her sleep has been interrupted
about three times a week. What do you do? Prescribe an inhaled steroid
Expected findings in acute otitis media include: tympanic membrane immobility
What is the most common rosacea trigger? Sun exposure
The "herald patch" is present in almost all cases of Pityriasis rosea
John, age 49, is a construction worker. He has a nevus on his shoulder that has recently changed from
brown to bluish black in color. You advise him to Have an excisional biopsy
Choose the correct description of fissure. a linear crack extending from the epidermis to the
dermis
Expected findings in acute otitis media include: tympanic membrane immobility
One of the more common sites for atopic dermatitis in an adult is: Flexor surfaces
Which of the following is a predisposing condition for furunculosis? Diabetes mellitus
- Predisposing conditions for furunculosis or carbuncles include diabetes mellitus, HIV, and injection
drug use
Which of the following is among the most common causes of congestive heart failure? hypertensive
heart disease
You are suspecting an appendicitis in Andrew, who is age 18 years. With his right hip and knee flexed,
you slowly rotate his right leg internally to stretch a muscle. He states that it is painful over his right
lower quadrant area. Which sign did you elicit? Obturator Sign
The progestin component of hormone therapy is given to: minimize the endometrial hyperplasia
Which of the following laboratory tests are utilized to confirm diagnosis of HIV? ELISA, Western Blot
Daniel is a 12 month old male who is new to your practice. His mother brings him in one day with a chief
complaint of vomiting for 2 days. Before you step into the exam room to see him you know the most
frequent cause of vomiting in this age group is related to which of the following? Gastroenteritis
(I'm pretty sure)
Your patient Kenneth, age 62, presents to the clinic with pruritis and complaints of lymphadenopathy in
his neck. He also complains of night sweats and a low grade fever. He has no weight loss and otherwise
feels well today. He is widowed and has been dating a new woman recently. On physical exam, you find
enlarged supraclavicular nodes. You suspect a diagnosis of hodgkins lymphoma
The majority of the body's iron is obtained from: recycled iron content from aged RBCs
Physical examination findings in otitis externa include: increased ear pain with tragus palpation
When should a rescue course of prednisolone be initiated for an attack of asthma? Whenever the
client needs it, at any time and any step
, Decongestants work primarily through: Vasoconstriction
The first choice of therapy for a client who is positive for HIV and has oral candidiasis is : Clotrimazole
troches (10mg) five times daily or nystatin (Mycostatin) suspension 500,000-1,000,000 units three to
five times daily
- Because of the common recurrence of oral candidiasis and increased rates of drug resistance, systemic
fungicides, such as fluconazole, ketoconazole, and griseofulvin, should be reserved for severe cases,
such as esophageal candidiasis and clients with dysphagia.
When a neonate is initially protected against measles, mumps, and rubella because the mother is
immune, this is an example of which type of immunity? natural passive
Which of the following best describes asthma? chronic airway inflammation with superimposed
bronchospasm
One of the most prominent clinical features of bronchiolitis is: Wheezing
Antihistamines work primarily through: action on the histamine-1 (H1) receptor sites
What would you expect to find in a patient with acute rhinosinusitis? Erythematous & edematous
nasal mucosa w/o purulence & watery discharge
Which of the following best describes hearing loss associated with presbycusis? slowly progressive,
usually symmetric, and predominantly high frequency
A risk factor for external otitis is: -Swimming
-Hot/humid climates
-Trauma (qtips, pens etc)
-Hearing aids (trauma)
-Atopic dermatitis
Treatment of viral conjunctivitis can include: No Antibiotic Therapy Needed
The Epstein-Barr virus is primarily transmitted via: oropharyngeal secretions
All of the following are likely reported in the woman with an initial episode of genital human
herpesvirus-2 infection except: Pustular lesions
Which of the following women is the best candidate for progestin-only pill use? A 32 year old woman
who is breastfeeding
What immunizations may be safely administered during the first trimester of pregnancy?
Influenza
-TDAP can technically be given, but is recommended at third trimester
Developmental tasks of early adulthood (ages 20-45) include which of the following? Psychological
separation from parents and developing a capacity for intimacy with a partner