APEA QBANK AANP REVIEW EXAM WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
Murphy's sign; cholecysti-
tis
salmeterol
stool incontinence after the
age of being toilet trained
strabismus
eczema
Barlow and Ortolani ma-
neuvers
disordered eating, amenor-
rhea, osteoporosis
they will have a long
asymptomatic period...
2. Murphy's sign; cholecysti- When you ask the patient to take a deep breath
tis in and then palpate over the RUQ abdomen.
Positive when pain is elicited. This is a sign of
.
3. salmeterol What are names of LABA medications?
4. stool incontinence after the What is encopresis in children?
age of being toilet trained
5. strabismus The medical term for being cross-eyed
6. eczema What is atopic dermatitis?
7. Barlow and Ortolani ma- Tests used to diagnose developmental hip dys-
neuvers plasia
8. disordered eating, amenor- What is the female athlete triad?
rhea, osteoporosis
9. they will have a long How do patients with aortic regurgitation typi-
asymptomatic period fol- cally present?
lowed by exercise intoler-
ance, then dyspnea at rest.
The left ventricle eventually
fails unless the aortic valve
is replaced.
10. maculopapular rash that What does the rash of fifth disease (a viral
blanches easily and may exanthem) look like?
be accompanied by joint
aches
11. a venous hum murmur and What cardiac abnormalities are expected to be
an S3 heard on auscultation of a pregnant patient?
12. hemorrhagic
, When a headache accompanies a stroke, is
this most often hemorrhagic or ischemic?
13. hypertension AV nicking is most commonly seen on retinal
exam of which chronic condition?
14. weight gain Within 6 months of being started on a TCA
or SSRI, what is a common side effect that
occurs?
15. either before or after an When does otitis media with effusion usually
episode of acute otitis me- occur?
dia. This effusion is not in-
fected fluid but it is consid-
ered a breeding ground for
bacteria. This should not be
treated with antibiotics.
16. tinea cruris The medical term for jock itch
17. fungal; OTC antifungal Tinea cruris "jock itch" is a common
cream infection and should be treated
with what?
18. dry off after swimming and What are teaching points for males to avoid
don't stay in a wet bathing contracting tinea cruris?
suit
19. the penis or scrotum Tinea cruris can affect the inner thighs but
never what else?
20. cocci and rods On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be
seen in the presence of a bacterial infection?
21. yeasts On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be
seen in the presence of a candidal infection?
22. fungi What are dermatophytes?
23.
, hyphae that are long, thin, On microscopic exam, what is most likely to
and branching (such as in be seen in the presence of a dermatophytic
the case of tinea pedis, (fungal) infection?
tinea cruris, and tinea cor-
poris)
24. tinea corporis The medical term for ringworm
25. RSV What is the most common cause of viral pneu-
monia in peds?
26. 6 months to 5 years Viral pneumonia is the most common type of
pneumonia in children of what ages?
27. measure their weight What is the simplest way to screen for nutri-
tional adequacy in older adults?
28. via permethrin and good How are scabies treated?
hygiene
29. renal impairment, acute re- What are common side effects of NSAIDs?
nal failure, gastritis
30. vitamin B12 deficiency What is the most common cause of pernicious
anemias?
31. on an empty stomach with How should oral iron supplements be taken?
something acidic and high
in calcium such as orange
juice
32. abdominal pain, nausea, Group A strep pharyngitis can be accompa-
and vomiting nied by what symptoms other than the classic
Centor criteria?
33. a viral or bacterial infection A stool specimen that is positive for WBCs is a
sign of what?
34. overflow incontinence The only type of incontinence that would not
benefit from pelvic floor therapy is what?
, 35. hives What do the skin manifestations of a penicillin
allergy look like?
36. headache, nausea, insom- What are symptoms that someone will experi-
nia, restlessness, agitation; ence as soon as they are started on a SSRI
will resolve in 2 weeks and when will this resolve?
37. the buildup of bradykinin What causes the dry cough in people taking an
which is usually degraded ACEI?
by ACE
38. within 2 weeks ACEI induced coughs usually begin how soon
after starting the medication?
39. anxiety and depression COPD is often associated with what seque-
lae?
40. within 72 hours of the onset When should an antiviral be started in a patient
of symptoms with shingles?
41. bactrim for 7-10 days What is the drug of choice for treating UTIs in
male patients?
42. diabetes What is the leading cause of CKD and ESRD
in the united states?
43. they should be given on the What is the usual recommendation about
same day or at least one administering MMR and varicella immuniza-
month apart tions?
44. amenorrhea, vaginal bleed- What are the classic symptoms of an atopic
ing, abdominal pain pregnancy?
45. when the bone marrow is What is sideroblastic anemia?
unable to incorporate iron
into hemoglobin. This may
be either inherited or ac-
quired.
46. yes
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