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Exam (elaborations)

EXAM:CMSRN Exam; Questions and Answers 100% Correct

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  • Course
  • CMSRN
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  • CMSRN

EXAM:CMSRN Exam; Questions and Answers 100% Correct Examples of third spacing Correct-Ascites, edema, burn Dilutional Hyponatremia Correct-Excessive fluid intake Edema, confusion, weight gain Treatment: decrease fluid intake "swells, rings tight

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  • September 4, 2024
  • 26
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CMSRN
  • CMSRN
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KarmaScores
EXAM:CMSRN Exam; Questions and Answers 100%
Correct
Examples of third spacing Correct-Ascites, edema, burn




Dilutional Hyponatremia Correct-Excessive fluid intake


Edema, confusion, weight gain


Treatment: decrease fluid intake


"swells, rings tight"




True Hyponatremia Correct-Loss of fluid and Na


Weight loss, DRY, hypotensive, tachy, DEHYDRATED


Tx: replace both sodium and water




Hypernatremia Causes Correct-Fevern unresponsive to traditional interventions, Na IV

fluids, DI, tube feeds




Hypernatremia Symptoms Correct-DRY, thirst, tachy, oliguria(compensating)




Hypernatremia treatment Correct-Decrease Na and replace fluids

, EXAM:CMSRN Exam; Questions and Answers 100%
Correct

Cl Correct-Acts like Na


Buffer to maintain pH




Hyperkalemia Causes Correct-Cell wall destruction


Increased intake


K sparing diuretics


Renal failure


Acidosis




Hyperkalemia symptoms Correct-Irritable muscles


Dysrhythmias


Hyperactive bowels/bladder- diarrhea, frequency, urgency




Hyperkalemia tx Correct-Limit intake


Kayexalate


Ca gluconate

, EXAM:CMSRN Exam; Questions and Answers 100%
Correct
IV glucose


Dialysis




Hypokalemia Causes Correct-Vomiting


Diarrhea


NG suction


Decreased PO


Burns


K wasting diuretics




Hypokalemia Symptoms Correct-Muscle flaccidity- not there to stimulate


Weakness


Constipation


Alkalosis-resps


Shallow Resps


Cardiac arrest

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