What pathogen is highly associated with CAP in general population? - ANSWER streptococcus pneumoniae
Other common pathogens with CAP - ANSWER atypical bacteria (mycoplasma pneumonia)
viruses (influenza, respiratory syncytial virus)
First line treatment CAP in previous healthy adults - ANSW...
NR 566 Midterm Questions &
Answers 100% Correct!!
What pathogen is highly associated with CAP in general population? - ANSWER streptococcus
pneumoniae
Other common pathogens with CAP - ANSWER atypical bacteria (mycoplasma pneumonia)
viruses (influenza, respiratory syncytial virus)
First line treatment CAP in previous healthy adults - ANSWER Amoxicillin, doxycycline, macrolides
(DAM)
Treatment of CAP in pregnancy - ANSWER amoxicillin, cephalosporins, erythromycin (ACE)
Treatment for mycoplasma pneumonia in the pediatric patient - ANSWER Macrolides (erythromycin,
clarithromycin, azithromycin)
treatment of chlamydial pneumonia in infant - ANSWER Erythromycin base/ethylsuccinate
Broad spectrum antibiotics - when to use? - ANSWER empiric therapy
When you don't know which bacteria it is
more likely to facilitate emergence of drug-resistant organisms and superinfections
prescribe these before culture results back
suspects patient has UTI
Narrow spectrum antibiotics - when to use? - ANSWER When the pathogen is known
Preferred
What are empiric antibiotics? - ANSWER Broad Spectrum antibiotics that are given BEFORE the
results are in for certain circumstances.
, Also can be prescribed when the NP believes it is a certain disease.
A)Prescription for an antibiotic for severe infection based on knowledge
B)Prescription of an antibiotic for severe infection based on clinical evaluation
C)Prescription of antibiotic for severe infection based on most likely causative agent
When to prescribe empiric antibiotics? - ANSWER E for Emergency
E for enticpation
Embulatory patients
Pt has severe infxn, initiate treatment before test results available
How to treat C Diff - ANSWER Stop taking the abx that caused it
flagyl and vancomycin
Drug class known for all drugs in class to promote development of C diff - ANSWER cephalosporins
(especially second or third generations)
Penicillin's have cross-sensitivity with which drug class? - ANSWER cephalosporins
Can you take penicillin's if pregnant? - ANSWER Yes
Can you prescribe cephalosporins if pregnant? - ANSWER yes
Patient education needed for cephalosporins - ANSWER Can promote C diff, instruct patients to
report increase in stool frequency
Can you prescribe tetracyclines in pregnant patients - ANSWER No - can cause tooth staining
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