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NURSADN5: FINAL EXAM Study Guide: Q’s And A’s
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NURSADN5: FINAL EXAM Study Guide: Q’s And A’s
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NURSADN5: FINAL EXAM Study Guide: Q’s And A’s*Growth and Development:*
What is regression? Right Ans - Psychoanalytic defense mechanism in
which an individual faced with anxiety retreats to a more infantile
psychosexual stage, where some psychic energy remains fixated
*Growth and Development:*
Which event might cause a toddler to enter a stage of regression?
A. Birth of a new sibling
B. Losing a toy
C. Learning how to ride a tricycle
D. Meeting a new friend Right Ans - A. Birth of a new sibling
*Growth and Development:*
What is important to do when handling a child who is exhibiting regressive
behavior? Right Ans - Ignore inappropriate behavior and praise age
appropriate behavior
*Growth and Development:*
How can a nurse gain a child's cooperation? Right Ans - Gaining trust
through the use of play and including them in care using age-appropriate
language
*Growth and Development:*
Piaget's theory of cognitive development included *four* stages, what are
they? Right Ans - Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational,
formal operational
*Growth and Development:*
,What is Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development? Right Ans - The theory
of the way in which infants and children actively try to organize and make
sense of their world
*Growth and Development:*
Sensorimotor Stage Right Ans - Age 0-2; Stage during which infants know
the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities.
*Growth and Development:*
Preoperational Stage Right Ans - Age 2-6/7; Stage during which a child
learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of
concrete logic.
*Growth and Development:*
Concrete Operational Right Ans - Age 7-11/12; Stage during which children
gain the mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete
events
*Growth and Development:*
Formal Operational Right Ans - Age 12+; Stage during which people begin
to think logically about abstract concepts
*Growth and Development:*
What is Erikson's theory of psychosocial development? Right Ans - Theory
that considers how individuals come to understand themselves and the
meaning of others and their own behavior
*Growth and Development:*
Trust vs. Mistrust Right Ans - Age 0-1; Infants learn to trust when they are
cared for in a consistent warm manner
*Growth and Development:*
, Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt Right Ans - Age 1-3; Children become self-
sufficient in activities (toileting, feeding, walking, talking) or doubt themselves
in their abilities
*Growth and Development:*
Initiative vs Guilt Right Ans - Age 3-6; Children want to undertake adult
like activities or internalize limits set by parents. They feel adventurous or
guilty in wanting to try new things
*Growth and Development:*
Industry vs Inferiority Right Ans - Age 6-11; Children learn new skills or
they feel inferior; Goal is to build self confidence in abilities
*Growth and Development:*
Identity vs Role Confusion Right Ans - Age 13-19; (Most crucial) Teens
struggle with identity crisis, if healthy experimentation is fostered they attain
identity achievement; if not, they face insecurity and low self-worth
*Growth and Development:*
Intimacy vs Isolation Right Ans - Age 20-40; Young adults seek
companionship or love or become isolated from others fearing rejection or
disappointment
*Growth and Development:*
Integrity vs Despair Right Ans - Age 60+; Involves reevaluating what we
one's life and determining if there is a sense of accomplishment and
acceptance (sense of integrity), otherwise we experience gloom and doubt.
*Growth and Development:*
What is the appropriate order for assessing the body systems (excluding the
abdomen)? Right Ans - Inspection, Palpation, Auscultation
*Growth and Development:*
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