Size and location of kidneys
-:- -bean shaped
-5 oz
-between T12-L3
-right kidney lies slightly lower because of the liver
What is the renal Hilus?
-:- A depression on the medial border of the kidney
What is the Renal sinus?
-:- where the blood vessels, nerves and ureter enter or leave t...
✓ -:- 2 that carry urine from kidneys into the bladder
What is the Ureterovesical valves
✓ -:- -sphincter located where the ureters enter the base of the bladder
-prevents backflow of urine
Linning of ureters
✓ -:- -transitional epithelium: inner most
-muscular: longitudinal & circular, uses contractions to propel urine
-fibrous connective tissue: outer
Urinary Bladder
✓ -:- -hollow muscular sac
-receives and stores urine
-urine exits via urethra
Male vs female bladder
✓ -:- male: base of bladder in front of rectum, behind pubis symphysis.
4|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025
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