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Exam (elaborations)

Olds' Maternal

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Exam study book Olds' Maternal-Newborn Nursing of Michele C. Davidson, Marcia L. London, Patricia W. Ladewig - ISBN: 9780133988628 (Olds' Maternal)

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  • September 3, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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TEST BANK For Olds' Maternal-Newborn Nursing &
Women's Health Across the Lifespan 12th Edition by
Davidson & Ladewig


Childbearing concept definition - ANSWER: Creation and nurturing of new life
through pregnancy and birth.

Nursing roles - ANSWER: 1. Generalist.
2. Midwife
3.Anesthesis

Factors contributing to maternal mortality. - ANSWER: 1. C-sections
2. Obesity
3. CV disease
4. Delay of childbearing.
5. People with congenital defects live to child bearing years.

Preconception counseling should include. - ANSWER: 1. General health status.
2. virus protection (specifically Rubella).
3. Genetic screening.
4. Lifestyle changes (smoking, alcohol, drugs).
5. Folic acid intake.

Childbearing Decisions. - ANSWER: 1. Home vs. Hospital.
2. Doc, midwife, lay midwife.
3. Birthing center
4. Who can attend delivery.

Childbirth education - ANSWER: 1. Less fear if know what to expect.
2. Breast feeding classes.
3. Newborn care classes.

Healthy people 2020 goal. - ANSWER: 1. 77% of women to begin receiving prenatal
care in the 1st trimester and will continue with regular care.
2. Inadequate/ Late prenatal care associated with increased risk of prematurity and
low birth rates.

Preembryonic phase - ANSWER: 1st 2 weeks post conception. Characterized by rapid
cellular division.

Implantation - ANSWER: 7-10 days post conception.

Fetal stage - ANSWER: Beginning of 9th week-birth.

, Embryonic Stage - ANSWER: Beginning of 2nd week-end of 8th week. Embryo
susceptible to teratogens.

Blastocyst - ANSWER: Ball of 16 cells, in three embryonic layers:
1. Ectoderm (CNS, Special Senses, Skin, Glands).
2. Mesoderm (Skeletal,Urinary, Circulatory, reproductive organs.)
3. Endoderm (Respiratory system, Liver, pancreas, digestive system).

Transport function of the placenta - ANSWER: carries, oxygen and carbon dioxide
carries nutrients

metabolic functions of the placenta - ANSWER: Produces glycogen and fatty acids.

endocrine functions of the placenta - ANSWER: produces hormones for pregnancy
maintenance.

immunological functions of the placenta - ANSWER: immunosuppresses at the
cellular level.

Chorionic Villi - ANSWER: Blastocyst-fetus, Trophoblast-placenta:
The villi are fingerlike projections from the placenta bathed in maternal blood. It is
the site of nutrient and gas exchange.

Nagel's Rule - ANSWER: To calculate EDD: 1st day of LMP-3 months + 7 days.

1st trimester - ANSWER: conception to end of 13th week.

2nd trimester - ANSWER: 14-26 wks.

3rd trimester - ANSWER: 27wks-birth.

Fetal Heartbeat - ANSWER: visualized at 5 wks.
can be auscultated at 10-12 wks.

Fetal movement - ANSWER: felt at 20 wks.

Probable pregnancy signs - ANSWER: Chadwick's sign (Bluish color of genitals and
cervix)
Hegar's sign (softening of the isthmus)
Goodell's sign (softening of cervix)
Abdominial enlargement.
Braxron-Hicks contractions.
positive Pregnancy test
Change in skin pigmentation
Uterine souffle (swishing sound in uterus)

Subjective pregnancy signs - ANSWER: Amenorrhea

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