OSAT - School Counseling Exam Review |100% Correct Answers|
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OSAT
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OSAT
OSAT - School Counseling Exam Review
|100% Correct Answers|
5 major stages of grief *Ans*shock/denial, anger, guilt, hopelessness/depression, acceptance.
A person may be depressed if... *Ans*he/she feels sad or discouraged for a long period, lacks
energy, has difficulty concentrating, con...
OSAT - School Counseling Exam Review
|100% Correct Answers|
5 major stages of grief *Ans*✨shock/denial, anger, guilt, hopelessness/depression, acceptance.
A person may be depressed if... *Ans*✨he/she feels sad or discouraged for a long period, lacks
energy, has difficulty concentrating, continual things of death or suicide, withdraws from his or her
social life, has no interest in sex, or has a major change in his or her eating/sleeping habits.
Acute Stressors *Ans*✨Those that happen one time and are extremely intense. The death of a parent.
Adlerian-based framework *Ans*✨Understanding self and others; development of empathy; ability to
communicate; ability to cooperate; responsibility
Alcoholism *Ans*✨A disease that is influenced by social, environmental, and genetic factors. It is a
physiological state, not just weak will.
Altruism (coping mechanism) *Ans*✨The act of converting a negative experience into a positive one.
Autism *Ans*✨A disability that impacts social interactions as well as verbal and nonverbal
communications.
Baseline *Ans*✨Refers to data gathered at the onset of evaluation, to define a starting point.
Behaviorism *Ans*✨The theory states that if a new behavior pattern is repeated so many times it will
become automatic.
Benjamin Bloom *Ans*✨Three distinct spheres of knowledge-based skills: cognitive, affective, and
psychomotor.
, Bloom's Taxonomy *Ans*✨Every sphere of knowledge passes through six successive levels:
knowledge, comprehension, application, analyze, synthesis, evaluate.
CAGE (self-reporting) *Ans*✨Questions of cutting down, the annoyance factor, the guilt factor, and
alcohol as an eye opener.
Chronic Stressor *Ans*✨A fairly intense sources of stress that is constantly occurring. Individuals who
live in low-income, high-crime neighborhoods are said to be subject to chronic stressors.
Cognitive views *Ans*✨Believe people are motivated because their behavior is influenced by the way
some think about themselves and the environment around them.
Cognitivism *Ans*✨This theory states that learning involves using certain information that has been
stored in the brain.
Collaborative-interdependent consultation model *Ans*✨More complex and comprehensive and is
most applicable for addressing the multiplicity of issues related to at-risk youth. The partnership may be
comprised of family, counselor, students school personnel, and/or community members, and all may act
as equal partners.
Collaborative/dependent consultation model *Ans*✨A partnership, but one in which the
counselor/consultant may play more of a role as participant than facilitator. The counselor is expected
to contribute to the problem-solving expertise, but is not the sole expert. The focus can e on the
student, on the consultee, or on initiating chafe within the system.
Comorbidity *Ans*✨Studies have also shown that there is a significant overlap between people with
chemical dependencies and people with psychological disorders.
Counselors can collect data the following ways: *Ans*✨Interviewing counselors and other educators,
observing students formally/informally, distributing written questions/rating scales/surveys (with closed
and open questions), comparing results of standardized tests, analyzing performance indicators such as
grade point average/classroom grade/attendance/daily behavior.
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