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MCN 354 Peds Exam with correct answers 2024

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sensorimotor stage (Piaget's) correct answers age 0-2 years Explore the work through senses and actions (looking, hearing, touching, mouthing, and grasping) develop object permanence, stranger anxiety What age groups are in the sensorimotor stage correct answers infant and toddler Preoper...

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  • September 3, 2024
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  • MCN 354 Peds Exa
  • MCN 354 Peds Exa
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MCN 354 Peds Exam 1

sensorimotor stage (Piaget's) correct answers age 0-2 years
Explore the work through senses and actions (looking, hearing, touching, mouthing, and
grasping)
develop object permanence, stranger anxiety

What age groups are in the sensorimotor stage correct answers infant and toddler

Preoperational Stage (Piaget) correct answers Age 2-7 years
represents and refers to objects and events with words and images, use intuitive, give
objects human feelings/emotions
develop pretend play, egocentrism

What age groups are in the preoperational stage correct answers toddler and
preschooler

Concrete operational stage (Piaget) correct answers Age 7-11 years
conserve, reverse their thinking, and classify objects, logical thinking
develop conservatism and mathematical transformations

What age groups are in the concrete operational stage correct answers school-aged

Formal operational stage (Piaget) correct answers Age 12+
abstract reasoning about hypothetical events/situations
consider logical possibilities, and systematically examine/test hypotheses
develop abstract logic, potential to mature moral reasoning

Initial newborn assessment correct answers Apgar Scoring
Length, weight, vital signs
Gestational Age Assessment (Dubowitz, New Ballard)
Physical maturity: skin texture, lanugo, plantar creases, breast tissue, eyes & ears,
genitals
Neuromuscular maturity: posture, square window, arm recoil, popliteal angle, scarf
sign, heel-to-ear

APGARS correct answers A-appearance
P-pulse
G-grimace
A-activity
R-respirations
done at 1 and 5 minutes and sometimes 10 minutes

, reflexes present at birth correct answers Babinski
Rooting
Grasp
Moro
Bow and arrow
Parachute

Babinski reflex correct answers Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the
sole of the foot is touched

Rooting reflex correct answers a baby's tendency, when touched on the cheek, to turn
toward the touch, open the mouth, and search for the nipple

Moro reflex correct answers Infant reflex where a baby will startle in response to a loud
sound or sudden movement.

sign of neurological maturity

Grasp reflex correct answers an infantile reflex in which an infant closes her hand into a
fist when her palm is touched

Parachute reflex correct answers extension of both arms when thrust downward in the
prone position

Infant Physical Development correct answers Wt: decrease 10% 1st wk, regains 10-
14days, doubles in 4 months and triples in a 1yr

Ht: 50% increase in a 1yr

Hc: 10cm increase one year

myelination occurs over 2yrs

Infant psychosocial development correct answers -Trust vs. Mistrust (Erickson):
determines development of empathy: CONSISTENCY!
3 months: Social smile starts
6-8 months: Stranger Anxiety
10 months: Object Permanence
Temperament: 6-9 months
Discipline: "no" starts as mobility increases (6-9 months age).

infant gross motor skills correct answers -*use large muscles (head control*, rolling,
sitting, & walking)
-develops in a *cephalocaudal fashion (head to tail)*

Infant fine motor skills correct answers - *palmar grasp*: 6 months

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