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Exam (elaborations)

UAMS Microbiology Exam 5 ( ANSWERED)

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Mycobacteria - Correct Answer Aerobic, non-spore forming bacilli Acid-fast Ziehl-Neelson staining method/reagents - Correct Answer -Carbol fuchsin -Acid Alcohol -Methylene blue AFB = Red Kinyoun staining method/reagents - Correct Answer -Carbol fuchsin -Acid Alcohol -Methylene bl...

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  • September 3, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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UAMS Microbiology Exam 5 ( ANSWERED)
Mycobacteria - Correct Answer Aerobic, non-spore forming bacilli

Acid-fast

Ziehl-Neelson staining method/reagents - Correct Answer -Carbol fuchsin
-Acid Alcohol
-Methylene blue

AFB = Red

Kinyoun staining method/reagents - Correct Answer -Carbol fuchsin
-Acid Alcohol
-Methylene blue or brilliant green

AFB = Red

Auramine-Rhodamine Fluorescent stain - Correct Answer -Auramine-rhodamine
-Acid alcohol
-Potassium permanganate

AFB = Yellow/orange fluoresce

Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Correct Answer -Tuberculosis
-Spreads via respiratory droplets
-Causes granuloma

Mycobacterium tuberculosis treatment - Correct Answer RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid,
pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis AFB stain pattern - Correct Answer Cording on smear

Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture - Correct Answer -Buff, rough colonies
-Slow grower

Mycobacterium tuberculosis biochemical test - Correct Answer Niacin +
Nitrate +
68°C catalate =

Mycobacterium bovis - Correct Answer -gastrointestinal tuberculosis
-common in cattle

Mycobacterium bovis culture - Correct Answer No growth on TCH agar

Mycobacterium bovis biochemical tests - Correct Answer Niacin =
Nitrate =

, Mycobacterium leprae - Correct Answer -Leprosy
-Can't grow on artificial media

Mycobacteria scrofulaceum - Correct Answer Lymphadenitis

Mycobacteria marinum - Correct Answer Swimming pool granuloma
-Grows at 30°C

Mycobacteria ulcerans - Correct Answer -Painless ulcers
-Grows at 30°C

Mycobacteria fortuitum-chelonae - Correct Answer -Rapid grower
-Wound infections
-Grows at 30°C and 37°C

Mycobacteria fortuitum-chelonae biochemical tests - Correct Answer Arylsulfatase +
Growth on special MAC

Mycobacteria haemophilum - Correct Answer Skin infections, may disseminate in AIDS
patients
-Grows at 30°C

Mycobacteria haemophilum growth requirments - Correct Answer -Requires hemin,
hemoglobin or ferric ammonium citrate to grow
-Will not grow on routine media

Decontamination reagents - Correct Answer -N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NALC)- mucolytic
agent
-NaOH- decontamination agent
-Phosphate buffer- neutralizing agent

Conventional culture methods for mycobacteria - Correct Answer Temperature - 35-
37°C (most mycobacteria prefer this temperature, a few do not)
Atmosphere- 5-10% CO2
Incubate in the dark
Incubate for 8 weeks

Non-selective egg-based culture media - Correct Answer -Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ)
-Petragnani

Selective egg-based media - Correct Answer -LJ-graft
-Mycobactosel-LJ

Nonselective agar-based culture media - Correct Answer -Middlebrook 7H10 & 7H11

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