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Biochemistry Final - ACS Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved
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Biochemistry Final - ACS Exam
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Biochemistry Final - ACS ExamCarbohydrates: - answer• contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
• the simplest carbohydrate is called a monosaccharide
• the most abundant is a polysaccharide
• 2 monosaccharides linked are called disaccharides & many linked are polysaccharides
• contains an aldose or ketose
• immediate energy usage
Stereoisomers - answer compounds with the same structural formula but with a different
arrangement of the atoms in space
Enantiomers - answer stereoisomers that mirror each other
Chiral Carbon - answer carbon furthest from the aldehyde or ketone
• D-right
• L-left
Anomers - answer alpha - down
beta - up
on the anomeric carbon
Glycosidic Linkage - answer linkage between an anomeric carbon to another
monosaccharide's alchohol
Reducing Sugar - answermono- or disaccharides with a free anomeric carbon
Lipids: - answer• fats and oils (most abundant)
• reserve energy storage
• soluble
• usually contain an even amount of carbons
Polar - answermolecule with partial charges that mix with water
Non-polar - answerequal sharing of electrons that are hydrophobic
Steroids (Sterols) - answer• 4 fused rings
• cholesterol
• hormones
• bile
Amino Acids: - answer• 20 sets
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