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Anatomy and Physiology Spring Final Review.
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Anatomy and Physiology Spring Final Review.
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Anatomy and Physiology Spring Final Review1. Joint: Articulation
2. Synarthroses, amphiarthroses, diarthroses: Functional Classifications for Ar-
ticulations
3. Immovable joint: Synarthroses
4. Slightly movable joint: Amphiarthrosis
5. Freely movable joint: Diarthrosis
6. Fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial: Structural Classifications for Articulations
7. Fibers hold bones together, generally immovable: Fibrous joint
8. Immovable or slightly movable: Cartilaginous joint
9. Freely movable: Synovial joint
10. : Features of synovial joint
11. Inflammation of a bursa usually caused by a blow or friction: Bursitis
12. Inflammation of tendon sheath: Tendonitis
13. Inflammatory or degenerative disease of joints: Arthritis
14. Bone breaks into many fragments: Comminuted fracture
15. Bone is crushed: Compression fracture
16. Broken bone portion is pressed inward: Depressed fracture
17. Broken bone ends are forced into each other: Impacted fracture
18. Ragged break occurs when excessive twisting forces are applied to a
bone: Spiral fracture
19. Bone breaks incompletely: Greenstick fracture
20. Blood clot forms: Step 1 of fracture repair
21. Tissue repair begins: Step 2 of fracture repair
22. Bony callus forms: Step 3 of fracture repair
23. Remodeling/regeneration occurs: Step 4 of fracture repair
24. Provides structural support: Long bones
25. Provide lots of movement, cube-like: Short bones
26. Protect valuable organs: Flat bones
27. May fit in 2 or more categories: Irregular bones
28. 20%: Bones account for % of body weight
29. Number of bones in the body: 206
30. Muscles can only : Pull/contract
31. Muscle accounts for % of the body weight: 40-50%
32. Prime mover: Agonist
33. Muscle that opposes or reverses a prime mover: Antagonist
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, Anatomy and Physiology Spring Final Review
34. Muscle that aids a prime mover in a movement: Synergist
35. Stabilizes the origin of a prime mover: Fixator
36. Muscle action that pulls toward the center of the body: Adduction
37. Muscle action that pulls away from the center of the body: Abduction
38. Neurotransmitter attaches to receptors ton the sacrolemma, sodium rush-
es into the cell and generates an action potential: Transmission of nerve impulse
to muscle
39. : Right atrium
40. : Left atrium
41. : Left ventricle
42. : Right ventricle
43. : Tricuspid valve
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