side effects of CCB include edema, _____, and ____ - ANSWER>>>constipation
Angranulocytosis???
diclofenac topical is contraindicated in what condition - ANSWER>>>taking anticoagulants
Preffered BB in HFrEF? - ANSWER>>>Carvedilol
2 Abx that interacts with warfarin? - ANSWER>>>Sulfa Cefdinir
Cannot use in G6PD anemia - ANSWER>>>Sulfa
Achilles rupture - ANSWER>>>Flouroquinolones
Risk Aneurysm - ANSWER>>>Fluoroquinolones
Cdiff highest abx risk - ANSWER>>>Clindamycin
Class and examples of abx that stain teeth - ANSWER>>>Tetracyclines (Doxy)
2 abx Classes okay in all of pregnancy, lactation - ANSWER>>>Penicillins
Cephalorpsorins
,Abx that can be used in pregnancy weeks 12-32, and why? - ANSWER>>>Sulfa, hyperbilirubinemia
QT prolongation risk with these 2 abx classes - ANSWER>>>Macrolides
Fluoroquinolones
SJS risk with these 2 abx class? - ANSWER>>>Sulfa and penicillins
Abx wtih Highest sun sensitivity - ANSWER>>>Tetracyclines
Class abx Contraindicated with myasthenia gravis - ANSWER>>>Macrolides
Tetracyclines can be used in children older than - ANSWER>>>8
Ages for use of fluoroquinolones - ANSWER>>>18-60
CLass used as PO abx for acne not responding to topicals - ANSWER>>>tetracyclines (Doxy)
3 abx classes that will treat MRSA - ANSWER>>>Lincoasamides (Clinda)
Macrolides
tetracyclines
Condition that causes lack of blood flow to retina from temporal arteritis - ANSWER>>>Amurosis fugax
Solution used for external ear infections - ANSWER>>>Aluminum acetate
initial gout med - ANSWER>>>colchicine
+ McMurrays means - ANSWER>>>meniscal tear
Cause of secondary polycythemia vera - ANSWER>>>smoking
TCA overdose can cause what heart rhythym - ANSWER>>>sinus tachycardia?
Most common meningitis, PNA - ANSWER>>>strep pneumonia
Stiffness from OA occurs when and for hwo long? - ANSWER>>>30 minutes in AM.
Pain with deep inspiration while palpating RUQ? - ANSWER>>>Murphys sign
Distal nodes in OA - ANSWER>>>Herbden nodse
3 factors used to calc cardiovascular disease besides age AND WHAT VALUES? - ANSWER>>>HDL < 40
TGL > 150
BMI > 32
polycystic kidney disease affects which part of the kidney? - ANSWER>>>Renal tubule
What TB test is considered positive if high risk or exposed to TB? - ANSWER>>>5mm
Yellow zone for asthma? - ANSWER>>>50-80%
What 4 things does HCTZ raise? - ANSWER>>>Cholesterol
, Blood sugar
uric acid
Triglycerides
How many days is a z-pack? - ANSWER>>>once daily x 5 days
Minimum abx days for a complicated UTI in an older adult? - ANSWER>>>7
2 med classes that will treat atypicals? - ANSWER>>>Macrolides and Fluoroquinolones
1st line SSRI for children and adolescants? - ANSWER>>>Fluoxetine Prozac
What level bilirubin in infants should be treated? - ANSWER>>>>5mg/dL
Asthma
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3: - ANSWER>>>1: SABA
2: ICS
3: ICS + LABA
OCP contraindicated in those who smoke over age __. - ANSWER>>>35
Causes gingival hyperplasia? - ANSWER>>>Phenytoin
DM med that can worsen heart failure and should not be used with Hx stroke, MI, bladder cancer -
ANSWER>>>Thiasolidenones E.g., Pioglitazone
Other DM med that can worsen HF? - ANSWER>>>DPP-4i "gliptins"
Digozin ranges - ANSWER>>>0.5-2
Class of GERD meds to avoid in kidney disease? - ANSWER>>>H2 antagonists (pepcid)
Avoid w/ Cr Cl < 50
Which supplements to avoid with Warfarin - ANSWER>>>G herbs and fish oil
D/c warfarin __ days before surgery - ANSWER>>>7
Bipolar med that increases risk of kidney injury - ANSWER>>>lithium
Bp med with the highest risk of hyperkalmia? - ANSWER>>>ACEi
in older adults, tramadol can lead to - ANSWER>>>hyponatremia
2 anticoagulants with highest risk if bleeder for older adults? - ANSWER>>>Rivoroxaban and dabigatran
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