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EXAM 4:Maryville NURS 611; Questions with Complete Solutions $13.99   Add to cart

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EXAM 4:Maryville NURS 611; Questions with Complete Solutions

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  • Course
  • NUR 611
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  • NUR 611

EXAM 4:Maryville NURS 611; Questions with Complete Solutions How much of the cardiac output do the kidneys require? CORRECT ANS-20-25% What causes the umbilical referred pain with kidney stones? CORRECT ANS-sensory innervation of the upper part of the ureter arising from the 10th thoracic ner...

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  • September 1, 2024
  • 21
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 611
  • NUR 611
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EXAM 4: Maryville NURS 611; Questions with
Complete Solutions


How much of the cardiac output do the kidneys require? CORRECT ANS-20-25%




What causes the umbilical referred pain with kidney stones? CORRECT ANS-sensory

innervation of the upper part of the ureter arising from the 10th thoracic nerve root.




What are the clinical manifestations of a UTI in older adults? CORRECT ANS-confusion and

poorly localized abdominal discomfort (symptoms are vague).




What is pyelonephritis? CORRECT ANS-it is an infection of one or both upper urinary

tracts(ureter, renal pelvis, and kidney interstitium).




What are the underlying risk factors for the development of pyelonephritis? CORRECT

ANS-urinary obstruction and reflux of urine from the bladder (vesicoureteral reflux).




What microorganisms are associated with acute pyelonephritis? CORRECT ANS-e. coli,

proteus, or pseudomonas.

, EXAM 4: Maryville NURS 611; Questions with
Complete Solutions



What do the microorganisms that cause pyelonephritis do to increase the risk of stone

formation? CORRECT ANS-the microorganisms split urea into ammonia, making alkaline

urine that increases the risk.




Define painful bladder syndrome (interstitial cystitis). CORRECT ANS-it is a condition that

includes nonbacterial infectious cystitis and noninfectious cystitis.




It is possible that noninfectious cystitis is caused by an autoimmune response. What happens

during an autoimmune reaction? CORRECT ANS-it may be responsible for inflammatory

response, which includes mast cell activation, altered epithelial permeability,

neuroinflammation, and increased sensory nerve stimulation.




How is a diagnosis of IC differentiated from a diagnosis of pyelonephritis? CORRECT ANS-

urine culture, urinalysis, and clinical signs and symptoms. White blood cell casts indicate

pyelonephritis, but they are not always present in the urine.

, EXAM 4: Maryville NURS 611; Questions with
Complete Solutions


What lab values point to a reduced GFR? CORRECT ANS-elevated plasma urea, creatinine

concentration, or reduced renal creatinine clearance.




What is acute glomerulonephritis? CORRECT ANS-it is a term that includes renal diseases

that cause glomerular inflammation through immune mechanisms.




What happens to the GFR during an inflammatory response? CORRECT ANS-the glomerular

capillary filtration membrane including the endothelium, basement membrane, and

epithelium (podocytes) are damaged by inflammation causing immune mechanisms.




What are the classic symptoms of acute glomerulonephritis? CORRECT ANS-sudden onset

of hematuria including red blood cell casts and proteinuria (milder than nephrotic syndrome),

and in more severe cases, these symptoms are also accompanied by edema, hypertension,

and impaired renal function.

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