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CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT- CHAPTER #2 PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT- CHAPTER #2 PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT-CHAPTER #2 PRACTICE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Sensori-motor stage - answer-0-24 months; rooting; characterized by action-orientated
problem solving,
Preoperational stage - answer-2-6 yrs; replaced by words and closing of symbolic
reasoning; reason with pre concepts; at this stage they are able to organize mental
images of events and objects
Centration - answer-a tendency to focus on isolated pars of an event rather than seeing
the whole picture
Irreversibility - answer-are able to think to think there way into a problem but cannot
reverse their process
Concrete operations - answer-7-ll; child's thinking becomes very logical; begin to
understand addition, subtraction, and other mathematical procedures,
Formal operations - answer-12-beyond; ability to consider to general propositions and
principles and to think about hypothetical events;
Critique of cognitive theory - answer-difficult in research. Children vary across cultural;
strength is in broadness; assimilation and accommodation are hard to directly tie in to
children's behavior
Piaget - answer-cognitive development; innately and actively designed-children act
upon their environment rather than reacting; children do not wait for problems to come
to them they approach problems;
Adaption occurs through? - answer-assimilation and accommodation
Assimilation - answer-a child uses an existing cognitive structure to interrupt an
experience
Accommodation - answer-a child modifies an existing cognitive structure to conform to
some new aspect of reality
Freud - answer-oldest and most controversial theory; used hypnosis; patients symptoms
are more psychological rather than physiological
At what age can mental illness be found - answer-in the first 5 years of age
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