A child with atrial septal defect usually presents with? Right Ans - Frequent
URIs and fatigue
Acyanotic: Left to Right shunting includes? Right Ans - ASD, VSD, and PDA
Acyanotic: L to R Outflow obstruction includes? Right Ans - Pulmonary and
aortic stenosis, coarctation of aorta
Cyanotic: Right to left shunting decreased pulmonary flow includes? Right
Ans - Tetralogy of fallot, tricuspid atresia, hypo plastic L heart syndrome
Cyanotic: Right to left shunting mixed blood flow includes? Right Ans -
Transposition of great vessels, trunks arterioles
CHF in infants includes which s/s Right Ans - rales, peripheral edema, SOB,
DOE, tachypnea, tachycardia, hepatomegaly, cardiomegaly, poor growth and
development
Marked different in UE BP and LE BP would likely be which heart defect in a
4yr old? Right Ans - coarctation of aorta
Most common cause of uncontrolled HTN? Right Ans - sleep apnea
Which BP meds cause angioedema and a dry cough Right Ans - ACEI
Which 2 BP med classes cause hyperkalemia and cannot be used together
simultaneously Right Ans - ACEI and ARBs
BB should be used if there is a MI or CHF history, but should not be used in
which patients? Right Ans - COPD, asthma patients
CCB can cause swelling where? Right Ans - lower extremities
What fruit to avoid while on CCBs? Right Ans - grapefruit
Hyperkalemia Right Ans - peaked T wave, wide QRS, long ST
, Hypokalemia Right Ans - depressed T wave, U waves
Hypercalcemia Right Ans - short ARS and ST
Hypocalcemia Right Ans - long ST
SABA Right Ans - albuterol
LABA + ICS Right Ans - Dulera, Symbicort, Brea Ellipta, Advair
Atrovent Right Ans - don't use on patients with BPH or glaucoma
LAMA Right Ans - Spiriva
with obstructive airways problems they have trouble breathing??? Right
Ans - Breathing out
not COPD unless FEV1/FVC is less than? Right Ans - <70
with COPD they will have a HX of? Right Ans - chronic cough, purulent
sputum, increased sputum, smoking, alpha 1 antrysin before age 40
Rule of 2 with SABAs Right Ans - using inhaler >2x week, awakening >2x
month, refills >2x year
Theophylline and MAOIs Right Ans - Adverse reactions if mixed
Test for appendicitis? Right Ans - Rovsings, Psoas, Obturator, Jar,
McBurneys point
Test for cholecystitis? Right Ans - Murphys sign (RUQ)
Pain elicited by RUQ palpation? Right Ans - Murphys sign-gallbladder
surface antigeN Right Ans - infectioN
surface antibodY Right Ans - immunitY
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