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KIN 336 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

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KIN 336 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

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  • August 31, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • KIN 336
  • KIN 336
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KIN 336 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS

3 types of G protein Correct Answers - Cyclic AMP
- Phospholipase C
- Phospholipase A

Absolute refractory period Correct Answers - rising phase of
action potential
- add'l inward current will not influence cell

Action potential Correct Answers - a graded potential (EPSP)
occurs at synapse
- generated from Na+ and K+ channels
- ALL OR NONE
- graded potentials may summate and spread to a trigger zone

Action potential occurs Correct Answers - when trigger zone
experiences voltage threshold

Amino acids Correct Answers - glutamate, GABA, glycine,
aspartate

Anterior corticospinal tract Correct Answers - fibers that do not
cross the pyramidal

Anterograde axonal transport Correct Answers - from soma to
axon
- proteins, neurotransmitters, organelles

Astrocytes Correct Answers - support neurons with glutamate

, - buffer pH and remove extracellular K+ from action potentials
- highly branched

Biogenic amines Correct Answers - acetylcholine, dopamine,
norepinephrine, serotonin, histamine

Central Nervous System Correct Answers - brain and spinal
cord
- protected by bone

Chemical synapse Correct Answers - creates neurotransmitters
and packages them in synaptic vesicles

Cingulate motor cortex Correct Answers - close to limbic
system
- projects to spinal cord
- processes emotion, learning, and memory

CNS Correct Answers - astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia

Corticonuclear System Correct Answers - from face motor
cortex
- pass through pons
- the upper face is controlled equally by both hemispheres
- the lower face is controlled by the contralateral hemisphere

Cyclic AMP Correct Answers - acts as second messenger to
induce permeability change

Desensitization Correct Answers - agonist reduces
conformational changes that inhibit receptor activation

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