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Midterm Exam: NR566/ NR 566 Advanced Pharmacology for Care of the Family Complete Guide – (Weeks 1-4 Covered) - (New Update 2024/ 2025) - Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct | A Grade – Chamberlain $11.49
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Midterm Exam: NR566/ NR 566 Advanced Pharmacology for Care of the Family Complete Guide – (Weeks 1-4 Covered) - (New Update 2024/ 2025) - Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct | A Grade – Chamberlain
Midterm Exam: NR566/ NR 566 Advanced
Pharmacology for Care of the Family
Complete Guide – (Weeks 1-4 Covered) -
(New Update 2024/ 2025) - Questions and
Verified Answers| 100% Correct | A Grade –
Chamberlain
Midterm Exam: NR566/ NR 566 Advanced
Pharmacology for Care of the Family
Complete Guide – (Weeks 1-4 Covered) -
(New Update 2024/ 2025) - Questions and
Verified Answers| 100% Correct | A Grade –
Chamberlain
QUESTION
IUrinaryITractIInfections
Answer:
• BacterialICausesIandITreatment
o E.IColiIcausesI80%IofIuncomplicatedIUTIs.
o First-lineIantibioticsIincludeITrimethoprim/sulfamethoxazoleIandINitrofurantoin.
• AntisepticsIandIAdverseIEffects
o UrinaryItractIantisepticsIlikeINitrofurantoinIandIMethenamineIcanIbeIemployed.
o NitrofurantoinImayIcauseIvariousIadverseIeffectsIlikeIdyspneaIandIhepatotoxicity.
QUESTION
ISystemicIAntifungalIDrugs
Answer:
• AmphotericinIB
o BindsItoIcomponentsIofIfungalIcellImembranes,IincreasingIpermeability.
o ToxicityIwarrantsIuseIonlyIinIpotentiallyIlife-threateningIinfections.
• Azoles
, o InhibitICYP450,IincreasingIlevelsIofIotherIdrugs.
o CanIleadItoIQTIprolongation.
o ShouldIbeIavoidedIinIpregnancyIdueItoIteratogenicity.
• ResistanceItoIAzoles
o CausedIbyImutationsIinItheI14-α-demethylaseIgene.
o SomeIfungiIdevelopIeffluxIpumpsIorIreducedIergosterolIinItheIcellIwall.
• TreatmentIofIFungalIInfections
o TineaIcorporis:ITopicalIazolesIorIallylamines,IsevereIcasesImayIrequireIsystemicI
antifungalIagents.
o TineaIcruris:ITopicalItherapy,IsystemicIantifungalIdrugIlikeIClotrimazoleIforIseve
reIcases.
o TineaIcapitis:IGriseofulvinIorIterbinafine,IgriseofulvinIforI6-
8Iweeks,IterbinafineIforI2-4Iweeks.
o TineaIpedis:ITopicalImedicationsIlikeIterbinafineIandIbutenafine.
QUESTION
IAntivirals
Answer:
• ViralICharacteristics
o VirusesIareIparasitesIthatIreplicateIusingIhostIcells.
o FewIdrugsIselectivelyIpreventIviralIreplicationIwithoutIharmingIhostIcells.
• Non-HIVIViralIInfections
o AcyclovirIisIfirst-
choiceIforIHSVIandIVZVIinfections,IinhibitsIviralIDNAIsynthesis.
o GanciclovirIforICMV,IcanIcauseIseriousIadverseIeffectsIlikeIgranulocytopenia.
o OseltamivirIforIfluIpreventionIandItreatment,IshouldIbeIinitiatedIwithinI48IhoursI
ofIexposure.
• HepatitisIInfections
, o HepatitisIAItransmittedIorally-fecally.
o LamivudineIandITenofovirIsafestIforIpregnantIwomenIwithIHepatitisIB.
o RibavirinIcombinedIwithIInterferonIforIHepatitisICItreatment.
• HerpesIGroups
o CMVItreatedIwithIGanciclovir,IValganciclovir,ICidofovir,IFoscarnet.
o HSVI1Ioral,IHSVI2Igenital.
o FoscarnetIcanIcauseIelectrolyteIimbalancesIlikeIhypocalcemia.
QUESTION
IHIVIMedications
Answer:
• ReverseITranscriptaseIInhibitors
o NRTIsIandINNRTIsIinhibitIHIVIenzymes.
o EfavirenzIisIteratogenic.
• ProteaseIInhibitors
o Atazanavir,Idarunavir,Ilopinavir,IandIothersIcauseIhyperglycemiaIandIlipodystrop
hy.
o IncreasedIriskIofIdangerousIdrugIinteractionsIdueItoImetabolismIbyICytochromeI
P450Ienzymes.
• PreexposureIProphylaxisI&IPost-exposure
o Tenofovir/emtricitabineIisIFDA-approvedIforIPrEP.
o PEPIshouldIbeIinitiatedIwithinI72IhoursIofIHIVIexposure.
QUESTION
IAntihelminticIDrugs
Answer:
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