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CDCA Review Notes Verified Solutions Primary Teeth Calcification Calcification: ADBCE; 14/15/16/17/18 weeks Permanent Teeth Calcification Primary Teeth Eruption sequence Eruption: ABDCE; 7/8/12/17/22 months Permanent Teeth Eruption sequence Max: Mand: Max (in years of age) - 1st...

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  • August 30, 2024
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CDCA Review Notes Verified Solutions
Primary Teeth Calcification

Calcification: ADBCE; 14/15/16/17/18 weeks




Permanent Teeth Calcification




Primary Teeth Eruption sequence

Eruption: ABDCE; 7/8/12/17/22 months




Permanent Teeth Eruption sequence

Max: 61245378

Mand: 61234578

Max (in years of age)

- 1st molar: 6

- Incisors: 8

- premolars/canine: 12

- 2nd molar: 12-14

- 3rd molar: 17-30

Mand (in years of age)

- 1st molar: 6

,- Incisors: 8

- canine: 10

- premolars: 12

- 2nd molar: 12-14

- 3rd molar: 17-30




ABC of Medical Emergency

Airway

Breathing

Circulation

CUSHING SYNDROME

- Cushing Disease: ACTH secreting tumor in pituitary

- Small cell carcinoma of the lung: ACTH production

- Adrenal gland adenoma/carcinoma

- Iatrogenic (exogenous)

CORTISOL INSUFFICIENCY

- Waterhouse Friderichsen Syndrome: Neisseria meningitis

- Stress in chronic adrenal insufficiency

- cold turkey steroids

- Addison disease (caused by autoimmune, tuberculosis, AIDs, fungal infections, metastatic cancer (lung
& breast) and systemic conditions.

- pituitary/hypothalamic tumor/infarction/trauma

- Adrenal crisis

HYPERTHYROIDISM

- Graves disease: autoantibodies bind to TSH receptors & stimulate thyroid hormone production outside
of TRH/TSH

, - Toxic multinodular goiter

- Toxic thyroid adenoma

HYPOTHYROIDISM

- Hashimoto Thyroiditis: chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis; immune response to thyroid antigens;
depletion of thyroid epithelial cells associated with lymphocytic infiltrates (B & T cells) and fibrosis;
increases risk for b-cell lymphoma.

- Myxedematous crisis: invasive surgical procedures in a hypothyroid patient can cause this

thyroxine (T4) --- levothyroxine - T4

triiodothyronine (T3) --- liothyronine - T3

Got it.

What lab values (within 6 months) should we consider which will generally dictate whether we can
perform dental treatment or not? (2)

*in regard to HIV/AIDS

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)

Platelet count

Which other lab values will help us assess patient's current health status but DO NOT dictate whether
we can perform dental treatment? (2)

*in regard to HIV/AIDS

CD4 count

Viral load

*According to the CDC, which of the following is considered an AIDS diagnosis?

A. HIV+ with CD4+ T cell count of >200/mm3

B. HIV+ with CD4+ T cell count of <200/mm3

C. HIV- with CD4+ T cell count of >200/mm3

D. HIV- with CD4+ T cell count of <200/mm3

B. HIV+ with CD4+ T cell count of <200/mm3

*however, there are other ways of diagnosing AIDS

Once HIV infection is established then one of 3 things can diagnose AIDS.

Name the 3 diagnostic items

**1. CD4+ T-Cell count less than 200/mm3

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