ACLS – BRADYCARDIA QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|100%
CORRECT|GRADE A+ 2024
first degree AV block - ANSWER PR interval is lengthened greater than .20 seconds
second degree AV block type I - ANSWER gradual lengthening of PR interval until a QRS complex is
dropped and only P wave is present
second degree AV block type II - ANSWER regular PR intervals, some P waves are blocked and no QRS
complexes
third degree heart block/complete heart block - ANSWER no relationship between QRS and P waves
drugs used for bradycardia - ANSWER - atropine
- dopamine (infusion)
- epinephrine (infusion)
bradycardia definition - ANSWER any rhythm disorder with heart rate less than 60/min
symptomatic bradycardia - ANSWER signs and symptoms due to slow heart rate
symptomatic bradycardia exists when 3 criteria are present: - ANSWER 1) heart rate is slow
2) patient has symptoms
3) symptoms are due to slow heart rate
symptoms of bradycardia - ANSWER - chest discomfort or pain
- SOB
- decreased LOC
- weakness
, - fatigue
- light-headedness
- dizziness
- presyncope/syncope
signs of bradycardia - ANSWER - hypotension
- drop in blood pressure on standing (orthostatic hypotension)
- diaphoresis
- pulmonary congestion
- frank CHF or PE
- bradycardia-related frequent PVCs or VT
dose of atropine - ANSWER first dose: 0.5 mg bolus
repeat every 3-5 min
maximum of 3 mg
dopamine IV infusion dose - ANSWER 2-20 mcg/kg per minute
epinephrine IV infusion dose - ANSWER 2-10 mcg/kg per minute
Steps of Adult Bradycardia with Pulse Algorithm - ANSWER *Step 1:* Assess appropriateness for clinical
condition, HR typically <50
*Step 2:* Identify and Treat Underlying cause
- maintain patent airway
- oxygen (if hypoxemic)
- cardiac monitor to identify rhythm; monitor BP and oximetry
- IV access
- 12-lead ECG
*Step 3:* Persistent bradycardia causing:
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sellervt. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.