LEGL 2700 HACKLEMAN TEST 1 2024
WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
Strict Scrutiny - correct answersNecessary to a compelling state interest
Suspect classes: Race, national origin, legitimacy
3 Types of Property - correct answersPublic, Private, Common
jurisprudence - correct answersphilosophies that explain the origin of law and its justification
ownership - correct answersthe right to turn to public authorities like the police or the courts to help
you keep others from interfering with what you own
public property - correct answerspublic resources owned by the government (parks, monuments, etc.)
private property - correct answersresources owned by an individual
common property - correct answersresources that more than one individual own jointly (land)
3 concepts for functioning market - correct answersLaw- most significant and formal rules established by
the gov
Rule of Law - laws generally and equally applicable to all
Property -enables party that owns property to keep other from interfering
What does property represent in its broadest sense? - correct answersindividual rights (speech, worship,
right to bear arms, etc.)
,natural law - correct answerstype of jurisprudence; universal moral principles
positive law - correct answerstype of jurisprudence; commands of government and enforcement
historical school - correct answerstype of jurisprudence; the law reflects culture and customs of certain
people
sociological jurisprudence - correct answerstype of jurisprudence; law meets the needs of society
legal realism - correct answerstype of jurisprudence; how the law is enforced
common law - correct answerslegal system that emphasizes the role of judges in determining the
meaning of laws and how they apply. Rely on prior judicial decisions.
civil law - correct answerslegal system that relies more on legislation rather than prior judicial decisions
to determine what the law is.
What do all common law nations have in common? - correct answersAll were colonized by England
What is the only state that does not follow the common law system? - correct answersLouisiana (quasi-
common law system) because of historical ties with France
public law - correct answersincludes those matters that involve the regulation of society as opposed to
individuals interacting
Types: constitutional, administrative and criminal
constitutional law - correct answerstype of public law; involves the interpretation and application of
either the federal or state constitutions
administrative law - correct answerstype of public law; covers the legal principles that apply to
government agencies, bureaus, boards, or commissions
, criminal law - correct answerstype of public law; specifies various offenses against the proper order of
the state
private law - correct answerscovers those legal problems and issues that concern your private resource
relationships with other people
Types: property, contract, and tort
Person v. person
property law - correct answerstype of private law; exclusive rights to both tangible AND intangible
resources
contract law - correct answerstype of private law; how resources are exchanged between two people.
Involve enforceable promises to exchange resources in the future
tort law - correct answerstype of private law; establishes rules for compensation when an owner's legal
boundaries are wrongfully crossed by another (rear-ending example)
civil law vs. criminal law - correct answerscivil cases- may include suits for breach of contract or tort
cases (ex. personal injury) Government not really involved
criminal cases- involve a representative of government attempting to prove the WRONG COMMITTED
AGAINST SOCIETY and seeking to have the wrongdoer punished by the court system
substantive law - correct answersdefines the legal relationship of people with other people or between
them and the state. Define rights and duties
procedural law - correct answersdeals with the method and means by which substantive law is made
and administered. (pre-trial hurdles must be met before court room)
opinions - correct answersdecisions made by judges on legal issues
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