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BCHM 307 Exam 1/ Questions with Correct Verified Answers- Latest Update 2024.

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BCHM 307 Exam 1/ Questions with Correct Verified Answers- Latest Update 2024.

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  • August 30, 2024
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  • BCHM 307
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BCHM 307 Exam 1/ Questions with Correct Verified Answers-
Latest Update 2024.



All amino acids are based upon the same general structure which includes - ANSWER - an alpha carbon,
an amino group, a carboxyl group and a R group



There are 4 different substituents attached to the alpha-carbon, thus most amino acids are __. __ is the
only exception because its R group is H. - ANSWER - chiral; gLYCINE



Amino acids have two possible ___ - ANSWER - stereoisomers



Enantiomers are a particular type of stereoisomers that are ____ - ANSWER - mirror images of one
another



Amino acids can be either __ (except glycine) - ANSWER - D or L - enantiomers



Proteins are made from __ amino acids - ANSWER - L



D- amino acids are found in ___ - ANSWER - bacterial cell walls and some antibiotics but are relatively
rare in nature



Hydrophobic (nonpolar) - ANSWER - -Alanine

-Valine

-Leucine

-Isoleucine

-Proline

- Methionine




pg. 1

, - Phenylalanine

- Tryptophan

-Glycine



Polar, uncharged - ANSWER - -Serine

- Threonine

-Cysteine

- Tyrosine

- Asparagine

-Glutamine



Polar, charged - ANSWER - -Aspartic acid

-Glutamic acid

- Lysine

- Arginine

- Histidine



Organisms that can make all of the 20 amino acids - ANSWER - bacteria, yeast, and plants



Some amino acids are made directly from common metabolic intermediates.. alanine is made from ___ -
ANSWER - pyruvate



Some amino acids are made as products from long and complex pathways.. aromatic amino acids from
the ___ - ANSWER - shikimic acid pathway



The essential amino acids - ANSWER - 1. Arginine

2. Histidine

3. Isoleucine

4. Leucine




pg. 2

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