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COMD 5070 EXAM WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS |FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+|NEWEST|GUARANTEED PASS |LATEST UPDATE$20.49
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COMD 5070 EXAM 3 2024-2025 WITH
ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS
|FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS
AND SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED
A+|NEWEST|GUARANTEED PASS
|LATEST UPDATE
Where is aspiration seen?
Only in the context of a voiceless stop.
Where is the sound of aspiration created?
In the glottis.
Why is aspiration created?
The vocal folds begin to adduct, and as they are coming together the air between them creates
turbulence, which then becomes turbulent at the glottis, which generates noise.
What is a stop gap?
- A typical duration for most speakers.
- Characterized by a lack of energy during the time the articulatory constriction is being formed.
- This is easily seen if the stop occurs between vowels.
What is the duration of a stop gap closure?
50-150 milliseconds.
What do consonant-vowel formant transitions tell the listener?
Place of articulation.
What is a short VOT (voice onset time) associated with?
Voiced sounds.
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,What is a long VOT (voice onset time) associated with?
Voiceless sounds.
What is the total voice onset time?
Duration of the burst and frication plus the duration of the aspiration.
What is prevoicing?
When voicing begins before the release of a stop consonant.
Is prevoicing typical in English?
No.
What is a released stop?
- The sound produced when a stop consonant is released.
- Example: "pop."
What is an unreleased stop?
- The consonant sound that is formed by creating a cosure of blockage in the vocal tract, but the closure
is not released with an audible burst of sound.
- Example: "stop."
What is a semivowel/glide/approximant?
- When the tongue is gliding or moving from one articulatory configuration to another.
- Half vowel-like because the vocal tract is relatively open and there is phonation during production.
What vowel is /j/ most like?
/i/
What vowel is /w/ most like?
/u/
What has the longest frication duration out of a stop, affricate, and fricative?
Fricative.
What has the middle frication duration out of a stop, affricate, and fricative?
Affricate.
What has the shortest frication duration out of a stop, affricate, and fricative?
Stop.
What is linguistic prosody?
Pitch based, has a big influence on the voice.
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, What is affective prosody?
Emotional prosody.
Who was the most accurate in the study we discussed when it came to recognizing emotional tone in
speech?
- The English Mother Language (EMT) polyglots had the highest scores.
- Possibly because they became effective listeners while learning a second language.
- Women across the groups were better.
What is forward or anticipatory coarticulation?
Anticipating upcoming sounds. An early sound is influenced by a later sound.
What is back rounding or retentive coarticulation?
When a later sound is influenced by an earlier one.
What is a theory?
A broader conceptual explanation based on many observations, an overarching view of how something
happens.
What is a model?
A simulation used to explain or test.
What is a hypothesis?
Tentative prediction on a specific topic/ a type of prediction you can make under a given set of
circumstances.
What are the three speech subsystems?
- Respiratory system
- Laryngeal system
- Articulatory system
How do the speech subsystems coordinate in a voiced stop?
- The vocal folds come in close and vibrate.
- Articulators come together in the position that produces a certain sound.
- Air pressure bursts out while vocal cords vibrate, and the phoneme is audible.
How do the speech subsystems coordinate in a voiceless stop?
- The vocal folds do not vibrate.
- Articulators come together to produce a certain sound.
- Air pressure bursts out and releases a certain phoneme.
Is there any evidence to support motor program theories?
Yes, from reaction time studies.
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