HIM 110 Final Exam Questions with 100% Verified
Correct Answers 2024/2025
What is the difference between disease, health, and pathology? - Correct Answer Disease refers to
an abnormal condition affecting the body, health is the state of well-being, and pathology is the
study of diseases.
What is the difference between acute and chronic? - Correct Answer Acute refers to a sudden and
severe condition, while chronic refers to a long-lasting condition.
What is the difference between diagnosis, prognosis, relapse, and remission? - Correct Answer
Diagnosis is identifying a disease, prognosis is predicting its outcome, relapse is the return of
symptoms, and remission is the absence of symptoms.
What is the difference between mortality and incidence? - Correct Answer Mortality refers to the
number of deaths, while incidence refers to the number of new cases of a disease.
What is the difference between specific and non-specific immunity? - Correct Answer Specific
immunity targets specific pathogens, while non-specific immunity provides general defense
mechanisms.
What are carries, fomite, and reservoir? - Correct Answer Carriers are individuals who harbor and
spread pathogens, fomites are objects that can transmit pathogens, and reservoirs are natural
habitats where pathogens live.
What are MRI, CT, Cystoscope, ophtalmoscope, and Ultrasound? - Correct Answer MRI is magnetic
resonance imaging, CT is computed tomography, Cystoscope is used to examine the bladder,
ophtalmoscope is used to examine the eyes, and Ultrasound uses sound waves for imaging.
What is the difference between grading and staging? - Correct Answer Grading assesses the
aggressiveness of a tumor, while staging determines the extent of its spread.
What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis? - Correct Answer Mitosis is cell division for
growth and repair, while meiosis is cell division for sexual reproduction.
, What are auscultation, percussion, and palpation? - Correct Answer Auscultation is listening to body
sounds, percussion is tapping to assess underlying structures, and palpation is feeling with hands to
examine.
What are carotid arteries, coronary arteries, and pulmonary arteries? - Correct Answer Carotid
arteries supply blood to the brain, coronary arteries supply blood to the heart, and pulmonary
arteries carry blood to the lungs.
What is the difference between systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation? - Correct Answer
Systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood to body tissues, while pulmonary circulation carries
deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation.
What are alveoli, trachea, and bronchi? - Correct Answer Alveoli are air sacs in the lungs, trachea is
the windpipe, and bronchi are the airways branching from the trachea.
What are diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and colitis? - Correct Answer Diverticulitis is
inflammation of pouches in the colon, ulcerative colitis is inflammation of the colon lining, Crohn's
disease is inflammation of the digestive tract, and colitis is general inflammation of the colon.
What is the difference between giganticism and acromegaly? - Correct Answer Giganticism is
excessive growth before puberty, while acromegaly is excessive growth after puberty.
What is the difference between myopia and hyperopia? - Correct Answer Myopia is nearsightedness,
while hyperopia is farsightedness.
What is the difference between presbyopia and presbycusis? - Correct Answer Presbyopia is age-
related loss of near vision, while presbycusis is age-related hearing loss.
What are Snellen eye chart and Amsler eye chart? - Correct Answer Snellen eye chart measures
visual acuity, Amsler eye chart detects macular degeneration.
What are anxiety, dependent disorder, schizophrenia, phobia, and depression? - Correct Answer
Anxiety is excessive worry, dependent disorder is excessive reliance on others, schizophrenia is a
mental disorder, phobia is an irrational fear, and depression is a mood disorder.
