Primavera Biology B: Unit 3 Exam |
Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
What process is responsible for converting light energy into chemical energy in plants?
Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
How does the structure of an enzyme relate to ...
What process is responsible for converting light energy into chemical energy in plants?
✔✔ Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
How does the structure of an enzyme relate to its function?
✔✔ Enzymes have a specific active site where substrates bind, and their structure determines the
enzyme's specificity and efficiency.
What is the primary role of the mitochondria in energy production?
✔✔ Mitochondria produce ATP through cellular respiration, providing energy for various
cellular activities.
In what way do endocytosis and exocytosis facilitate cellular transport?
1
, ✔✔ Endocytosis involves engulfing external substances into the cell, while exocytosis involves
expelling materials from the cell.
What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration in terms of energy yield?
✔✔ Aerobic respiration produces more ATP per glucose molecule compared to anaerobic
respiration, which yields less energy and produces byproducts like lactic acid or ethanol.
How do structural differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells affect their functions?
✔✔ Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus, affecting their ability to
perform complex functions compared to eukaryotic cells.
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in processing cellular materials?
✔✔ The Golgi apparatus modifies, packages, and directs proteins and lipids to their destinations
within or outside the cell.
How do different types of cellular junctions contribute to tissue integrity?
2
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