Fundamentals of Nursing NR 245 Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
NUR 245
Institution
NUR 245
Cultural Influences on health care -physiologic variations -reactions to pain - mental health -gender roles - language and communication -orientation to space -food and nutrition -family support -socioeconomic factors
health disparities differences in health outcomes among groups
Culturally Compe...
Fundamentals of Nursing NR 245
Questions and Correct Answers
Cultural Influences on health care ✅-physiologic variations
-reactions to pain
- mental health
-gender roles
- language and communication
-orientation to space
-food and nutrition
-family support
-socioeconomic factors
health disparities ✅differences in health outcomes among groups
Culturally Competent Nursing Care ✅Care is planned and implemented in a way that
is sensitive to the needs of individuals, families, and groups from diverse populations
within society
transculture nursing ✅provides the foundation for providing culturally competent care
for all ages, as well as families, groups, and communities.
4 C's of nursing ✅-what do you CALL your problem
-what do you think CAUSED the problem.
- how do you COPE w//this condition.
- what are your CONCERNS about this condition and/or treatment.
Disease ✅pathologic change in the structure or function of the body or mind
illness ✅response of the person to a disease
acute illness ✅rapidly occurring illness that runs its course, allowing a person to return
to one's previous level of functioning
chronic illness ✅irreversible illness that causes permanent physical impairment and
requires long-term health care
health ✅A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
doesn't always include the absence of a disease
Wellness ✅an active state of being healthy by living a lifestyle promoting good
physical, mental, and emotional health
, influences of health disparities ✅-racial
-ethnic groups
-poverty
-gender
-age
-mental health
-education level
-disabilities
-sexual orientation
-health insurance
- assess to health care
Self esteem ✅how one feels about oneself
body image ✅the way a person perceives their physical self
modifiable ✅things a person can change (quitting smoking)
non-modifiable ✅things that cannot be changed (family history of cancers)
health promotion ✅the behavior of a person who is motivated by a personal desire to
increase wellbeing and health potential
health protection ✅Behavior motivated by a desire to actively avoid illness, detect it
early, or maintain functioning within its constraints.
Primary Health promotion ✅directed towards promoting health and preventing the
development of disease or process or injury
- immunizations, family planning services, poison-control information, accident
prevention education.
-weight loss, diet and exercise, quit smoking, reduce alcohol consumption, avoid illicit
drugs, farm safety, seat belt safety, water treatments, safe sex practices, and effective
parenting.
Secondary Health Promotion ✅focuses on screening for early detection of disease
with prompt diagnosis and treatment of any found.
- regular medical visits, dental nd vision examinations, gynecology visits, mammograms.
- screenings (BP, cholesterol, glaucoma, skin cancer, HIV)
Pap smears, mammograms, testicular examinations, family counseling.
Tertiary Health Promotion ✅begins after an illness is diagnosed and treated, with the
goal of reducing disability and helping rehabilitate patients to a maximum level of
functioning
-teaching a patient w/diabetes how to recognize and prevent complications, PT to
prevent contractures, referring women to support group after breast removal.
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