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Nur 514 - Exam 1 Study Questions.pdf 100 % correct

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Nur 514 - Exam 1 Study Q

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  • August 30, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Nur 514
  • Nur 514
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Nur 514 - Exam 1 Study Questions


What are the 5 steps of the nursing process & an example of each? –correct answer

Assessment - Collecting subjective & objective data from the patient

Diagnosis -Data is collected & analyzed in order to make a nursing judgment

Planning - Nurse decides the best plan while considering data

Implementation -Carrying out the plan

Evaluation -Determining whether plan was successful & what can be improved




Write an example of an initial comprehensive assessment correct answer -

ongoing/partial assessment - focused assessment & emergent assessment - Initial

comprehensive: seeing a new patient for the first time at that practice

Ongoing/partial: a check up/follow up

Emergent: Pt coming into ER w/ gunshot wound

Focused: Pt broke arm or is having stomach pains




How can the nurse prepare for the assessment? - correct answer Review pt record

Review pt previous & current health status w/ other healthcare professionals

,Take time to educate themselves about pt diagnosis & tests performed




What is a nursing diagnosis? Give an example. - correct answer Data analyzed and by

definition of NANDA "a clinical judgment concerning a human response to health

conditions/life processes, or vulnerability for that response by an individual, family,

group or community." It serves as a basis for nursing interventions w/ achievable

outcomes by nursing staff

Example: Pt came back from surgery → "Risk for infection r/t new incision & increased

WBC from possible inflammation"




What is the health belief model? When would we use it? correct answer - The health

belief model is based on 3 concepts:

the existence of sufficient motivation

the belief that one is susceptible or vulnerable to a serious problem

the belief that change following a health recommendation would be beneficial to the

individual at a level of acceptable cost.

This model would be used to analyze health promotion and disease prevention.




What are some examples of subjective data? correct answer - Anything patient states

,Does not involve measured, numeric data

Examples: sensations/symptoms, feelings, perceptions, desires, preferences, beliefs,

ideas, values, personal information




What are the 3 phases of the interview? Define them. correct answer - Pre Introductory:

Review medical record

Introductory:

Nurse introduces themselves

Explain purpose of the interview, what type of questions will be asked, and why they will

be taking notes

correct answer Nurses makes sure pt is comfortable and ensures their privacy

Working phase:

Nurse listens to patients comments on biographical data, reasons for seeking care,

history of present health concern, past health history, family history, review of body

systems for current health problems, lifestyle & health practices

Nurse & patient together determine pt problem & goal

Summary & Closing:

Nurse summarizes information obtained during working phase & validates pt problems

and goals

, They discuss possible plans to resolve the problem

Nurse asks if there are any other questions or concerns




Give examples of nonverbal communication & what to avoid when interviewing a patient

correct answer - Nonverbal communication pertains to anything & everything that is not

communicated directly using your voice to speak

Examples: silence, stands (hands folded over chest), body language (standing vs.

sitting, too much eye contact vs. not enough)

Nurse interviewer should avoid silence & having an aggressive stance/body language,

maintain an appropriate amount of eye contact




Give examples of verbal communication tactics - correct answer Open ended questions

Close ended questions

Laundry listing

Giving options: "is pain sharp, radiating, pulsing, etc."

Rephrasing the question

Well-placed phrases

Inferring

Providing information

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