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NUR 309 Exam 1 Study GuideA child fell off a swing and scraped his right knee. The injured area becomes painful.
What else will the nurse observe upon assessment? correct answer - Edema at injured
site
A 20-year-old male shoots his hand with a nail gun while replacing roofing shingles.
Which of the following cell types would be the first to aid in killing bacteria to prevent
infection in his hand? - correct answer Neutrophils
A 25-year-old male is in a car accident and sustains a fracture to his left femur with
extensive soft tissue injury. The pain associated with the injury is related to: - correct
answer Prostaglandins
A 10-year-old male is diagnosed with a parasite. Which lab result should the nurse
check for a response to the parasite? - correct answer Eosinophils
Which of the following is the largest fluid compartment in the body? correct answer -
Intracellular
Which of the following electrolytes is found in the highest concentration in the
intracellular fluid (ICF)? correct answer - Potassium
, Osmosis describes the movement of: - correct answer Water
T or F: Interstitial fluid, intravascular fluid, and transcellular fluid are considered parts of
the Extracellular Fluid (ECF). - correct answer TRUE
T or F: Capillary hydrostatic pressure is the outward push of the vascular fluid against
the capillary walls. - correct answer TRUE
A client presents with a positive Chvostek and Trousseau sign, seizures, and
arrhythmias. These are clinical manifestations of: - correct answer Hypocalcemia
The most significant effect of serum potassium alterations is - correct answer Cardiac
Arrhythmias
Which is a true statement regarding hyperkalemia? correct answer - Hyperkalemia often
occurs in acidosis
A client has deep and rapid respirations. Laboratory tests reveal decreases in both pH
and bicarbonate values. These clinical manifestations would indicate: - correct answer
Metabolic Acidosis
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