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AP Psychology Unit 8 Test Questions rated 100% correct.
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AP Psychology Unit 8 Test Questionsrated 100% correct.
Which theory has been accused of simply naming rather than explaining behaviors?
a. drive-reduction
b. set point
c. arousal
d. instinct
e. incentive ANS - d. instinct
Which theory of motivation most clearly emphasizes the importance of genetic predispositions?
a. drive-reduction theory
b. instinct theory
c. hierarchy of needs theory
d. arousal theory
e. incentive theory ANS - b. instinct theory
It is characteristic of robins to build nests. This is an example of
a. a set point.
b. homeostasis.
c. a drive.
d. a need.
e. an instinct. ANS - e. an instinct.
Contemporary psychologists are most likely to consider ________ to be a human instinct.
a. infant sucking
b. curiosity
,c. the need to belong
d. religious ritual
e. the experience of flow ANS - a. infant sucking
Like evolutionary psychology, instinct theory most clearly assumed that behavior is influenced by
a. homeostasis.
b. set points.
c. incentives.
d. genetic predispositions.
e. hierarchy of needs. ANS - d. genetic predispositions.
A need refers to
a. a physiological state that usually triggers motivational arousal.
b. an aroused or activated state that is often triggered by a psychological need.
c. anything that is perceived as having positive or negative value in motivating
behavior.
d. a desire to perform a behavior as a result of rewards or threats of punishment.
e. a rigidly patterned behavioral urge characteristic of all people ANS - a. a physiological state that
usually triggers motivational arousal.
Homeostasis, which is the goal of drive reduction, is defined as
a. a desire to perform behavior in return for rewards.
b. a rigidly patterned behavior characteristic of an entire species.
c. an aroused or activated state that is often triggered by a physiological need.
d. the body's tendency to maintain a constant internal state.
e. a physical need that usually triggers motivational arousal. ANS - d. the body's tendency to maintain a
constant internal state.
When we are too hot, we perspire in order to lower our body temperature and thereby
, a. preserve body warmth.
b. arouse drives.
c. maintain homeostasis.
d. lower the set point.
e. regain incentives. ANS - c. maintain homeostasis.
An incentive is a
a. rigidly patterned behavior characteristic of an entire species.
b. state of deprivation that triggers arousal.
c. positive or negative environmental stimulus that motivates behavior.
d. state of arousal triggered by deprivation.
e. basic need listed on the lower levels of Maslow's hierarchy ANS - c. positive or negative
environmental stimulus that motivates behavior.
The role of learning in motivation is most obvious from the influence of
a. instincts.
b. homeostasis.
c. arousal.
d. incentives.
e. set points. ANS - d. incentives.
Internal push is to external pull as ________ is to ________.
a. incentive; set point
b. homeostasis; drive reduction
c. instinct; need
d. need; drive
e. need; incentive ANS - e. need; incentive
Which of the following is most clearly NOT an example of an incentive?
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