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Exam (elaborations)

PSY 100- final review UH Manoa Exam Study Guide

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  • PSY 100
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  • PSY 100

PSY 100- final review UH Manoa Exam Study Guide def of psychology - Answer️️ -the science of behavior & mental processes levels of analysis - Answer️️ -the brain> how the brain remembers things the individual> how a persons personality affects the way they see things the group>...

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  • August 30, 2024
  • 23
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PSY 100
  • PSY 100
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SophiaBennett
©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Monday, August 26, 2024 6:09 AM




PSY 100- final review UH Manoa Exam Study Guide

def of psychology - Answer✔️✔️-the science of behavior & mental processes

levels of analysis - Answer✔️✔️-the brain> how the brain remembers things



the individual> how a persons personality affects the way they see things



the group> social groups influence thoughts & behaviors



the community/culture> exposes you to different sets of knowledge that
affects how you see & interact w/ people

Structuralism - Answer✔️✔️-goal was to identify basic parts or structures of
the conscious mind

Functionalism - Answer✔️✔️-focused on how our mental & behavioral
processes function - how they enable us to adapt, survive, & flourish

Gestalt Psychology - Answer✔️✔️-the whole is greater than the sum of its
parts

Psychodynamic - Answer✔️✔️-human behavior, feelings, emotions, & how
they might relate to early experiences




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, ©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Monday, August 26, 2024 6:09 AM



Behaviorism - Answer✔️✔️-describe behavior in response to environmental
stimuli

correlation research - Answer✔️✔️-describe & predict relationships

-good bc it can determine natural relationships

-bad bc can't determine what caused what

correlation research graphs - Answer✔️✔️-

independent variable - Answer✔️✔️-is intentionally changed

dependent variable - Answer✔️✔️-what changes bc of the IV

control variable - Answer✔️✔️-stays the same

confounds - Answer✔️✔️-anything other than the IV that affects the DV

expectancy effect - Answer✔️✔️-Results that occur when a researcher or
observer subtly communicates to participants the kind of behavior he or
she expects to find, thereby creating that expected reaction.

random sampling - Answer✔️✔️-a sample that fairly represents a population
because each member has an equal chance of inclusion

convinence sampling - Answer✔️✔️-using data from people who have
gotten help on a certain issue

sensory neurons - Answer✔️✔️-neurons that receive information from the
external world & convey this information to the brain via the spinal cord


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, ©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Monday, August 26, 2024 6:09 AM



motor neurons - Answer✔️✔️-neurons that carry outgoing information from
the brain & spinal cord to the muscles & glands

Interneurons - Answer✔️✔️-relay messages from one set of neurons to
another

Agonist - Answer✔️✔️-amplifys

Antagonist - Answer✔️✔️-interrupts or blocks

sympathetic nervous system - Answer✔️✔️-fight or flight; increase heart
rate, blood pressure, blood flow

parasympathetic nervous system - Answer✔️✔️-rest & digest; lowers heart
rate, breathing, blood pressure; calms body to conserve & maintain energy

4 lobes of the brain - Answer✔️✔️-frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal

frontal lobe - Answer✔️✔️-location: front of brain

functions: planning, memory, speech, emotions

parietal lobe - Answer✔️✔️-location: top rear of brain

functions: attention, spatial location, touch sensations

occipital lobe - Answer✔️✔️-location: back of the head

function: visual processing

right lobe: processes left sensory info




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