Exam (elaborations)
NUR 141 DIABETES MANAGEMENT UPDATED NOTES|VERIFIED AND 100% ACCURATE
- Course
- Nursing
- Institution
- Midlands Technical College
NUR 141 DIABETES MANAGEMENT UPDATED NOTES|VERIFIED AND 100% ACCURATE
[Show more]
Content preview
NUR 141 DIABETES MANAGEMENT UPDATEDNOTES|VERIFIED AND 100% ACCURATE
What is Diabetes?
- A disorder of the endocrine system resulting in alteration in insulin production and sugar
(carbohydrate) metabolism
- Results from decreased or absent insulin production and/or insulin resistance
Types of Diabetes:
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Pre-Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes:
- A metabolic disorder resulting from inadequate production of insulin by the body
o Primary defect is destruction of pancreatic beta cells due to autoimmune process
o Trigger for this immune response is not entirely known, but genetic,
environmental, and infectious factors likely play a role
- Generally, as a rule, type 1 diabetes develops during childhood or adolescence, and
symptom onset is relatively abrupt
- Can develop during adulthood
Type 2 Diabetes:
- Hyperglycemia
o Increased production of glucose by liver
o Decreased uptake of glucose in liver, muscle, and fat cells
- Insulin Resistance
o Higher insulin level needed to work effectively
- Fasting glucose above 126 mg/dL
- Affects approximately 30 million Americans (9.4% of population)
- 90% of those with diabetes have type 2
Risk Factors for Type 2:
- Genetic Predisposition
- Obesity
- Metabolic Syndrome
- Higher incidence in:
, o African American
o Hispanics
o Native Americans
o Native Alaskans
o Asian Americans
o Pacific Islanders
What is Pre-Diabetes:
- Fasting blood glucose levels 100-125mg/dl
- Are at an increased risk of developing diabetes
- Impaired glucose tolerance
- Can sometimes be reversed or controlled before it becomes diabetes
- Becoming more common and occurring in younger populations
Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes:
- Hyperglycemia
- Glucosuria
- 3 P’s
o Polyuria (frequent urination)
o Polydipsia (increased thirst)
o Polyphagia (hunger)
- Dehydration
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Blurred vision
- Slow healing of wounds
Hyperglycemia (Blood Glucose >99)
- Increased thirst
- Headaches
- Difficulty concentrating
- Blurred vision
- Frequent urination
- Fatigue (weak, tired feeling)
- Weight loss
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Edumaxsolutions. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
71184 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
