11. Structure of the heart: Hollow, muscular organ that pumps a circulation of bloodthrough the
body by means of rhytmic contraction. Positioned in thoracic cavity, lyinganteriorly(in front) to
the spine and posteriorly(behind) the sternum.
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12. Atrium: Superior(upper) chamber of the heart that receives blood from veinsand forces
it into ventricles. Deoxygenated blood.
13. ventricles: Inferior(lower) chamber of the heart receives blood from its corre-sponding
atrium and forces blood into arteries.
14. Diastolic: pressure where the arteries are filling with blood. bottom number in ablood test
15. systolic: top number in a blood test.
16. Healthy Diastolic and Systolic pressure ranges: 120/80 or less than 120systolic and
less than 80 diastolic
17. Davis Law: soft tissue models along the lines of stress
18. Sliding Filament theory: a sarcomere shortens as a result of the Z lines moving closer
together 2. the Z lines converge as the result of myosin heads attaching to theactin filament and
asynchronously pulling (power strokes) the actin filament across the myosin, resulting in
shortening of the muscle fiber.
19. saggital plane of motion: split the body to left and right sides
20. frontal: split the body front and back halfs
21. transverse: split the body the top and bottom halves
22. exercises in the saggital plane of motion: bicep curls, Leg Extensions andLeg Curls.
Leg extensions and leg curls target your quadriceps and hamstrings, respectively. ...
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Front Dumbbell Raises. ...
Crunches. ...
Barbell Biceps Curls.
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23. exercises in the frontal plane of motion: side lunge, lateral dumbbell raise, iceskater
24. exercises in the transverse plane of motion: rotation, wood-chop throw, med-icine ball
rotation chest pass
25. Hydrogen concepts for water and sports drinks: consume 3L of water a day.That's 13
cups. Consume sports drink if longer than 60 minutes of exercise. 8% carbs. 16-24 fl oz for
every pound of body weight lost after exercise.
26. best ways to achieve weight loss through nutritional concepts: Small de-creases in
food and beverage calories and increase physical activity.
Distribute protein, carbs, and fat throughout day. Consume
less than 10% of cals from saturated fat.
Choose whole grains and fiber rich fruits and veggies over refined grains and simplesugars.
Limit alcohol.
Schedule no fewer than four and as many as six meals a day.Avoid
empty calories and highly processed foods.
Drink plenty of water(minimum 9 to 13 cups a day)
Have clients weigh and measure food at least 1 week. Make them more aware ofcaloric values and
serving sizes.
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