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BIO 211 L EXAM 4 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
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BIO 211 L EXAM 4 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
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BIO 211 L EXAM 4 2024/2025 WITH 100%ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
Urinary Tract - Precise Answer ✔✔Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and
urethra
Healthy urinary tract - Precise Answer ✔✔only urethra is colonized by
bacteria
UTI's (Urinary Tract Infection - Precise Answer ✔✔Chronic or acute
infection along the urinary tract
Most UTI's are... - Precise Answer ✔✔Gram - rods or Gram + cocci
Healthy microbiome - Precise Answer ✔✔Anything less than 10,000 /
mL
Unhealthy microbiome - Precise Answer ✔✔10,000 / mL - 100,000 /
mL
Dipstick Test - Precise Answer ✔✔A plastic chemical strip that changes
color if certain substances are present or if their levels are above typical
pH levels.
, Blood or hemoglobin in urine - Precise Answer ✔✔Sign of kidney or
Urinary Tract Infection
Normal pH for urine - Precise Answer ✔✔4.6-8
Alkaline pH in urine - Precise Answer ✔✔sign of UTI, renal failure
Acidic pH in urine - Precise Answer ✔✔sign of emphysema, diabetic
ketoacidosis
Urine Protein: High protein concentration - Precise Answer
✔✔indicates heart failure, kidney infection, UTI.
Nitrite: - Precise Answer ✔✔E. Coli reduces nitrate to nitrite
Leukocytes (WBC's): - Precise Answer ✔✔Normally no leukocytes
present in urine = UTI
Anything greater than 100,000 CFU/mL - Precise Answer ✔✔Evidence
of UTI
10,000 - 100,000 CFU/mL W/ symptoms - Precise Answer ✔✔evidence
of UTI
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