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Exam (elaborations)

IHS Questions and answers- For License Prep

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IHS Questions and answers- For License Prep

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  • August 28, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • IHS
  • IHS
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Fordenken
IHS Questions and answers- For License
Prep

The adult ear canal: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Rises upward and forward then descends to the
drum



The isthmus is: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Where the canal narrows to enter the temporal bone



The pinna and the external canal together: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ -Gather and reinforce
accoustical signals

-With the irregular shape of the auricle, cause increases and decreases at different frequencies as the
sound arrives at the ear.

-Forms a resonating tube.



The average resonant frequency of the ear canal plus concha is: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ 2700
Hz.



The dividing line between the external ear and the middle ear is the: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔
Tympanic membrane.



The ear canal contains: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Cilia, ceruminous glands. sebaceous glands.



The vagus nerve (Xth cranial) is found: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Along the bottom of the ear
canal.



These are parts of the tympanic membrane: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Pars tensa, Pars flaccida,
Umbo.



An otoscopic inspection should reveal: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ A clear view of the white
tympanic membrane.

,These are parts of the pinna: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Tragus, intertragal notch, triangular
fossa.



Atresia refers to: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ A closure of the external auditory canal.



Perforation of the eardrum can be caused by: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ -An infection

-A fracture of the temporal bone

-A nearby explosion.



These are types of hearing loss: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ -Conductive

-Central

-Sensorineural



Conductive losses may be caused by: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ A prolapsed canal

Impacted cerumen



Which surgical technique repairs the tympanic membrane? - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔
Myringoplasty



A cholesteatoma can be described as: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ A pouch of skin filled with
epithelial debris.



When an excess of cerumen or a blockage of cerumen is detected, the hearing aid specialist should:
- .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Refer the patient to a physician.



A swollen ear may be caused by: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ -Eczema

-Otitis externa

-Dermatitis

, Tympanosclerosis may be described as: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Calcium deposits.



A tympanic membrane perforation may cause a: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Conductive loss.



Theoretically, the increase in sound pressure provided by the middle ear structure is about:
- .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ 27 dB.



The footplate of the stapes fits into the: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Oval window.



A type "A" tympanogram would indicate: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Normal pressure and
compliance.



The difference in area size between the tympanic membrane an the footplate of the stapes increasing
the sound pressure at the footplate is : - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ The transfer function or aerial
ratio.



The middle ear cavity contains: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Annular ligaments, malleus, stapes
and tensor tympani.



The middle ear system is often referred to as: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ An impedance matching
transformer.



The middle ear cavity, as a transducer changes energy from one form to another. The energy changes
from: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Acoustic energy to mechanical energy to hydraulic energy.



The middle ear muscles contract, resulting in: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ An acoustic reflex.



The Eustachian tube begins in the lower portion of the tympanic cavity and ends at the:
- .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Nasopharynx.



The Eustachian tube of a child is: - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Straight, short, horizontal.

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