©SOPHIABENNET@2024/2025 Tuesday, August 20, 2024 10:21 AM
USMLE Step 1 Rapid Review Practice
Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
Abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly, (also high D dimer, CHF without
JVD) - Answer✔️✔️-Budd-Chiari syndrome
Achilles tendon xanthoma - Answer✔️✔️-Familial hypercholesterolemia
Adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC - Answer✔️✔️-Waterhouse-
Friderichsen syndrome (meningococcemia)
Arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, aortic dissection, hyperflexible joints -
Answer✔️✔️-Marfan's (fibrillin defect)
Athlete with polycythemia - Answer✔️✔️-Erythropoietin injection
Back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss - Answer✔️✔️-Pott's (TB to the
vertebrae)
Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis - Answer✔️✔️-Sarcoid
Blue sclera - Answer✔️✔️-Osteogenesis imperfecta
Bluish line on gingiva - Answer✔️✔️-Burton's line - lead poisoning
Bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis, (also increased hat size, fracture,
increased alk phos) - Answer✔️✔️-Paget's
Bounding pulses, diastolic hear murmur, head bobbing - Answer✔️✔️-
Aortic regurg
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, ©SOPHIABENNET@2024/2025 Tuesday, August 20, 2024 10:21 AM
Café-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules - Answer✔️✔️-NF (1 = optic glimoas and
pheo, 2 = acoustic Schwannomas)
Café-au-lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty -
Answer✔️✔️-McCune-Albright syndome (G protein problem)
Calf pseudohypertrophy - Answer✔️✔️-Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
Cherry-red spot on macula - Answer✔️✔️-Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick, central
retinal artery occlusion
Chest pain, pericardial effusion/friction rub, persistent fever following MI
- Answer✔️✔️-Dressler's (autoimmune post-MI)
Child uses arms to stand up from squat - Answer✔️✔️-Gower's sign
(Duchenne's)
Child with fever develops red rash on face that spreads to body -
Answer✔️✔️-Slapped cheek - B19
Chorea, dementia, caudate degeneration - Answer✔️✔️-Huntington's
Chronic exercise intolerance with myalgia, fatigue, painful cramps -
Answer✔️✔️-McArdle's (muscle phosphorylase deficiency)
Cold intolerance - Answer✔️✔️-Hypothyroidism
Conjugate lateral gaze palsy, horizontal diplopia - Answer✔️✔️-Internuclear
ophthalmoplegia (MS or stroke)
Continuous machinery heart murmur - Answer✔️✔️-PDA
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, ©SOPHIABENNET@2024/2025 Tuesday, August 20, 2024 10:21 AM
Cutaneous/dermal edema due to CT expansion - Answer✔️✔️-Myxedema
Dark purple skin / mouth nodules - Answer✔️✔️-Kaposi's sarcoma
Deep, labored breathing / hyperventilation - Answer✔️✔️-Kussmaul
breathing, DKA
Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea - Answer✔️✔️-Pellagra (B3 / niacin
deficiency)
Dilated cardiomyopathy, edema, polyneuropathy - Answer✔️✔️-Wet
beriberi (B1 / thiamine deficiency)
Dog or cat bite resulting in infection - Answer✔️✔️-Pasteurella multocida
(local cellulitis)
Dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis - Answer✔️✔️-Sjogren's syndrome
Dysphagia (esophageal webs), glossitis (smooth tongue), iron deficiency
anemia - Answer✔️✔️-Plummer-Vinson syndrome
Elastic skin, hypermobility of joints - Answer✔️✔️-Ehler-Danlos (type III
collagen)
Enlarged. hard left supraclavicular node - Answer✔️✔️-VIrchow's node
(abdominal met)
Erythroderma, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical T cells -
Answer✔️✔️-Sezary syndrome (cutaneous T cell lymphoma)
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