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NDSU Econ 201 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Graded A+

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NDSU Econ 201 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Graded A+ Economics The study of how a society uses goods and services in the face of economic scarcity Absolute Scarcity When a country runs out of usable resources Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmut...

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  • August 28, 2024
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NDSU Econ 201 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers Graded A+
Economics - answer The study of how a society uses goods and services in the face
of economic scarcity

Absolute Scarcity - answer When a country runs out of usable resources

Economic Scarcity - answer The concept that people have infinate wants and
desires

Commodities - answer Satisfies people's wants a desires (goods and services)

Goods - answer Physical Items (car, house)

Services - answer Intangible items (education, loans)

categories of Resources - answer 1.) Labor
2.) Land
3.) Capital
4.) Entrepreneurship

Labor - answer All human effort that goes into production of goods and services

Land - answer All natural resources used for production

Capital - answer The tools used in the production of goods

Entrepreneurship - answer An innovator or inventor who takes a risk financially

Earnings - answer A person's compensation for working

Types of Earnings - answer Land-Rent
Labor-Wages
Capital-Intrest
Entrepreneurship-Profits

Normal Profit - answer Needs to be earned in order for the business to stay in
business

Excess Profit - answer Profits that exceed the business' basic needs

economic agents - answer 1.) Households

, 2.) Firms (business')
3.) Government

Households - answer Supply's Labor to business' and government while purchasing
goods and services

Firms (business) - answer Purchaces resources (labor, capital) and sells goods and
services

Government - answer play's supporting role in process and collects taxes from firms
and households

Market - answer A place where the voluntary exchange of goods and services
between a seller and buyer can occur

Fields of Study in Economics - answer 1.) Microeconomics
2.) Macroeconomics

Microeconomics - answer The study of the efficient allocation of relatively scarce
resources and the distribution of income.

Macroeconomics - answer The study of the determination of the whole economy
such as employment, price level, and total output

Economic issues or Goals - answer 1.) Efficiency
2.) Equity
3.) Stability
4.) Economic Growth

Efficiency - answer making the best possible use of resources when achiving a goal

Equity - answer Refers to the way society's output of goods is distributed - is it fair?

Stability - answer 1.) Price - measured by the consumer price index
2.) Jobs - measured by the unemployment rate

Economic Growth - answer Refers to the substantial and sustained increase in the
nation's income or output

Technical Efficiency - answer efficent use of resoucreces when producing a good or
service

Allocative Efficiency - answer the efficient distrabution of society's scarce resources

Consumer Price Index (CPI) - answer Measures the change in price of market base
of consumer goods and services purchased by households.

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