ARDMS ABDOMEN Exam Set|864 Questions with Complete Verified Solutions/Answers
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Course
Ardms abdomen
Institution
Ardms Abdomen
Chronic pancreatitis may be associated with which of the following sonographic patterns?
- A. Increased echogenicity
B. Decrease in the pancreas size
C. Calcifications
D. Dilated Pancreatic duct
E. ALL OF THE ABOVE
ARDMS ABDOMEN Exam Set|864
Questions with Complete Verified
Solutions/Answers
Chronic pancreatitis may be associated with which of the following sonographic patterns?
- ✔A. Increased echogenicity
B. Decrease in the pancreas size
C. Calcifications
D. Dilated Pancreatic duct
E. ALL OF THE ABOVE
Islet tumors of the pancreas are most likely to be located? - ✔Rarely in the head, frequently
in the body or tail
The Gastroduodenal Artery: - ✔A. is the 1st branch of the CHA
B. Proceeds caudally along the anterolateral margin of the pancreatic
head C. is seen in the TRV views directly anterior to the CBD D. Is the point
where the CHA becomes the PHA
E. ALL OF THE ABOVE
The CBD is joined with the pancreatic duct before entering the? - ✔Second portion of
the duodenum
The lesser sac is located? - ✔Anterior superior to the pancreas
Which of the following will displace the SMA Anteriorly? - ✔LEFT renal vein thrombosis
,What is the correct path of a red blood cell returning to the heart? - ✔Splenic vein, portal
vein, right portal vein, emissary veins, IVC, right atrium
Which of the following are associated with splenomegaly? - ✔A. Polycythemia Vera
B. Lymphoma
C. Portal vein Thrombosis
D. Schistosomiasis
E. ALL OF THE ABOVE
Which disease would result in splenic atrophy (autosplenectomy) - ✔Sickle cell anemia
The congenital absence of the spleen is associated with? - ✔Visceral heterotaxy
The most common cause of splenomegaly is? - ✔Portal Hypertension
A wedge-shaped lesion within the spleen is associated with? - ✔Splenic Infarct
The following is associated with splenic trauma - ✔A. Decreasing hematocrit
B. perisplenic fluid collection
C. Subcapsular fluid collection
D. Pelvic fluid collection
The following are causes of splenomegaly - ✔A. Lymphoma
B. Portal hypertension
C. Mononucleosis
D. Cirrhosis
,What is the most common NEWBORN ABDOMINAL MASS associated with a decrease
in hematocrit? - ✔Adrenal Hemmorrhage
While performing an ultrasound examination, the sonographer finds that both kidneys measure
5 cm in length. They are very echogenic. All of the following are possible except? - ✔A.
Chronic Glomerulonephritis
B. Chronic Pyelonephristis
C. Bilateral Renal artery disease
D. RENAL VEIN THROMBOSIS
a 3 year old boy presents with hematuria and a palpable left flank mass. Sonography depicts
a solid renal mass. This finding would most likely represent? - ✔Wilms Tumor
Which statement about the kidney is false? - ✔A. the kidneys are mobile within
the retroperitoneum
B. The kidneys consist of an internal medulla and external cortex
C. THE KIDNEYS REST ON THE PSOAS LATERALLY AND QUADRATUS LUMBORUM MEDIALLY
D. renal pyramids are found within the medullary region
Anechoic masses that occur around a renal transplant include all of the following except?
- ✔A. urinoma
B. lymphocele
C.Hematoma
D. Corpus Luteal Cyst
E. BAKERS CYST
, Which of the following represents the most common reported cause of a palpable ABDOMINAL
MASS in a NEWBORN? - ✔Multi-cystic dysplastic kidney
Ectopic ureterocele is associated with which complication? - ✔Upper pole hydronephrosis
Which organ is most likely to be affected in adult polycystic kidney disease? - ✔Liver
Bilateral echogenic kidneys in newborns most likely represents? - ✔Autosomal
Recessive polycystic kidney disease
The most common cause of acute renal failure? - ✔Acute tubular Necrosis
What hormone causes the the following is not associated with echinococcal cysts? - ✔Ascites
which fetal circulation pathway connects the left portal vein to the IVC? - ✔Ductus Venosus
The ligament venousum is all of the following except? - ✔A. A REMNANT OF THE
UMBILICAL VEIN
B. A remnant of the ductus venosus
C. A remnant of the fetal circulation which shunts blood from the portal vein to the
IVC bypassing the liver
D. Divides caudate lobe from left lobe of the liver
The caudate lobe is located on the? - ✔posterosuperior surface of the liver
The ligament teres: - ✔A. resides in the left intersegmental fissure
B. is a remnant of the umbilical vein
C. recannalizes in severe cirrhosis
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